高三英语必修课时考点总复习27.pptVIP

【易错提示】 failure表示“失败”这一抽象的概念时为不可数名词；表示具体的“失败的人”或“失败的事物”时则为可数名词。 许多名词像failure一样既作不可数名词又作可数名词： success[U]成功；[C]成功的人或事物 surprise[U]惊讶；[C]令人惊讶的事 shock[U]震惊；[C]令人震惊的事 glass[U]玻璃；[C]玻璃杯 paper[U]纸；[C]报纸，证件 iron[U]铁；[C]电熨斗 beauty[U]美；[C]美人 即境活用4　Words________me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having given me so much help. A．left B．disappointed C．failed D．flew [解析]words failed sb.某人说不出话来。 [答案]C 5．direct vt. vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.径直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地 We were directed to hand over our passports. 我们得到指示把护照交上去。 Directly he came in, everyone was quiet. 他一进来，所有人都安静了下来。 direct sb. to do sth.指示(令)某人做某事 direct＋that从句(谓语动词用虚拟语气) direct sb. to a place引导某人去某地 in the direction of...朝……方向 under the direction of...在……指导下 in all directions(＝in every direction)朝四面八方 directly adv.直接地，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……” 即境活用5　The government directed that some small coal mines________be closed. A．must B．should C．might D．can [解析]direct that从句用虚拟语气should do。 [答案]B 6．particular adj.特别的，特殊的；特定的；讲究的；挑剔的 Shes very particular about her food. 她吃东西十分挑剔。 I noticed his eyes in particular, because they were such an unusual colour. 我尤其注意到他的眼睛，因为它们的颜色非同寻常。 Its particularly cold today. 今天特别冷。 be particular to是……特有的 be particular about/over对……很挑剔或很讲究 in particular特别地，特别是 particularly adv.特别，尤其 【易混辨析】 especially/specially/particularly (1)especially指某事超乎一般的重要，强调“超过其他”；常用于一些强调需要特别注意或特别对待的场合，含有对比的意味。 (2)specially多指为了某一特定目的而专门做某事。 (3)particularly表示“特别地，尤其地”，可以与especially互换，但particularly还可作“详细地，细致地”讲，侧重指从同类中把特例选出，强调在某一方面表现尤为突出。 即境活用6　On Sundays, many parents go to the school ________to see their children. A．especially B．specially C．particularly D．in particular [解析]specially专门地。especially 尤其；particularly 特别地；in particular 尤其。 [答案]B 7．react vi.作出反应；回应 People can react badly to certain food additives. 有的人对某些食物添加剂产生严重反应。 We reacted against the limitations of us. 我们反对对我们的限制。 react to sth.(对……)作出反应；回应 react with(和……)起化学反应；发生物理变化 react against反对；反抗 reaction n．反应；回应 即境活用7　How did he ________your answer? A．reac