高压小射流掏槽防突装置设计与试验研究.pdfVIP

第29 卷 第5 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.29 No.5 2012 年09 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering Sep. 2012 文章编号：1673-3363-(2012)05-0740-061 高压小射流掏槽防突装置设计与试验研究 1,2 1 2 张嘉勇 ，罗新荣 ，郭立稳 （1．中国矿业大学安全学院，江苏 徐州 221116；2 ．河北联合大学矿业工程学院，河北 唐山 063009） 摘要 从低能耗、高效率等方面入手，研制适合巷道摆放的高压小射流掏槽设备及配套装置：液 压控制系统，包括液压马达、高压油管和防爆电机；远程监控系统，包括防爆计算机和防爆摄像 仪；掏槽系统，包括高压枪嘴、传动装置、高压水管、高压水泵。通过实验室加压试验和行走实 验，完善了装置的密封性和耐压性。现场试验数据表明：一定压力和流量的高压小射流具备破煤 掏槽能力。掏槽深度随着射流压力的增加而增大，而一定压力下，增大流量更有利射流提高扩孔 效果，可使更多孔底残留的煤块排出孔外，提高了掏槽速度。 关键词 高压小射流；掏槽；防突装置；监控系统 中图分类号 TD 712 文献标识码 A Device Design and Experimental Study on High-Pressure Small Jet Punching Technology to Prevent Outburst 1,2 1 2 ZHANG Jia-yong ，LUO Xin-rong ，GUO Li-wen （1．Faculty of Safety Engineering ，China University of Mining Technology，Xuzhou ，Jiangsu 221116，China； 2 ．College of Mining Engineering，Hebei United University，Tangshan ，Hebei 063009，China ） Abstract In this paper, in view of the low power and high efficiency, the high-pressure small jet equipment and facilities suitable for putting in roadway were developed, including the hydraulic control system consisted of hydromotor, high-pressure oil tube and premissible motor, the remote monitoring system consisted of explosion-proof computer and camera apparatus, the punching system consisted of high-pressure water jet, gearing, high-pressure tube and water pump. Meanwhile, the tightness and pressure resistance of device were improved by the pressure and running test in laboratory. The field test results show th