井下瓦斯含量直接法测定关键技术研究.pdfVIP

第 31 卷 第 2 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.31 No.2 2014 年 03 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering Mar. 2014 文章编号：1673-3363-(2014)02-0328-051 井下瓦斯含量直接法测定关键技术研究 张淑同1,2,3 （1．安徽理工大学能源与安全学院，安徽 淮南 232001 ；2 ．瓦斯灾害监控与应急技术 国家重点实验室，重庆 400037 ；3 ．中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司，重庆 400037 ） 摘要 针对煤层条件，按照采取煤样的粒径将其分为4 类，在基于煤样粒径的瓦斯解吸速度理论 研究基础上，采用现场实测及实验室瓦斯解吸数据分类对不同粒径煤样的采取条件、采样方法及 采样时间进行了系统分析，结合现有成熟的岩芯管、压风引射取样装置、反循环正压快速采样装 置以及孔口接煤屑等取样装置及方式的技术使用条件，提出了不同煤样粒径类型及采样条件下的 合理采样技术工艺及方法，规范了瓦斯含量直接法测定工作。 关键词 瓦斯含量直接法测定；损失瓦斯量；采样方法；采样时间；煤样粒径 中图分类号 TD 713 文献标志码 A Key technology for gas content direct determination method in underground mine ZHANG Shutong1,2,3 (1 ．School of Energy and Safety，Anhui University of Science and Technology ，Huainan ，Anhui 232001 ，China ； 2 ．State Key Laboratory of Gas Disaster Detecting，Preventing and Emergency Controlling，Chongqing 400037，China ； 3 ．China Coal Technology Engineering Group Chongqing Research Institute，Chongqing 400037，China) Abstract In view of coal seam condition, coal samples were divided into four categories according to there particle sizes. Based on the theoretical research on gas desorption speeds of coal samples with dif- ferent sizes, the sampling conditions, sampling methods and sampling times of coal samples with dif- ferent sizes were analyzed systematically according to the gas desorption data from field and laboratory measurement. Meanwhile, according to applicable conditions of mature sampling equipment and meth- ods, such as coal barrel, pressure air ejector coal sampling equipment, reverse circulation plus wind pressure coal sampling equipment, and orif