块段式开采区段煤柱突变失稳机理研究.pdfVIP

第31 卷 第6 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.31 No.6 2014 年11 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering Nov. 2014 文章编号：1673-3363-(2014)06-0907-071 块段式开采区段煤柱突变失稳机理研究 曹胜根，曹洋，姜海军 ( 中国矿业大学煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室，矿业工程学院，江苏 徐州 221116) 摘要 长壁开采后遗留了大量的不规则块段，回收这部分煤炭资源主要是通过以连续采煤机为主 的短壁块段式开采。区段保护煤柱的稳定与否是不规则块段安全开采的关键。根据同煤集团某矿 2-2 上煤层的地质条件，运用突变理论分析了煤柱失稳机理，推导出区段煤柱发生突变失稳的必 要条件为煤柱屈服区宽度大于煤柱总宽度的86%，数值模拟计算结果验证了该结论，并直观地模 拟了煤柱与采场变形破坏的动态演化过程。通过在该矿区段煤柱的应用实施，煤柱不发生突变失 稳的理论计算结果为其塑性区宽度不得大于 12.9 m，现场钻孔窥视实测结果验证了该结论。 关键词 块段式开采；区段煤柱；突变理论；煤柱稳定性；数值模拟 中图分类号 TD 315 文献标志码 A Research on catastrophe instability mechanism of section coal pillars in block mining CAO Shenggen，CAO Yang，JIANG Haijun (State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining，School of Mines， China University of Mining Technology，Xuzhou ，Jiangsu 221116 ，China) Abstract A lot of residual coal pillars of irregular blocks coal resources were left after longwall mining. These coal resources are mainly exploited by the short-wall mechanized block mining technol- ogy, using continuous miner. Whether the section coal pillar is stable or not is the key to safety of ir- regular blocks coal mining. According to the geological production conditions of the 2-2 seam in Da- tong Coal Mine Group ，catastrophe theory has been applied to analyze the catastrophe instability mechanism of section coal pillars. The essential condition for catastrophe instability of section coal pil- lars has been derived: when plastic zone width of coal pillar is more than 86%. The numerical simula- tion results will conform to the observations. The dynamic