人教版必修一第四单元Book 1 Unit 4.docVIP

Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．burst /b??st/ vi.爆裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发 2．destroy /dIstr?I/ vt.破坏，毁坏；消灭 3．rescue /reskju?/ n． vt.援救；营救 4．trap /tr?p/ vt.使陷入困境；n.陷阱；困境 5．event /Ivent/ n．大事；事件 6．ruin /ru?In/ n．废墟；毁灭；vt.使破产；毁灭 7．extreme /Ikstri?m/ adj.极度的 8．bury /beri/ vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏 9．shelter /?elt?/ n．掩蔽；避身处 10．sincerely /sInsI?lI/ adv.真诚地，真挚地 11．express /Ikspres/ vt.表达；表示；n.快车；速递→expression n．表达；表情 12．injure /Ind??/ vt.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的 13．electricity /I?lektrIs?ti/ n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的 14．frighten /fraItn/ vt.使惊吓，吓唬→frightened adj.受惊吓的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人惊恐的 15．congratulation /k?n?ɡr?t??leI?n/ n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺 16．judge /d??d?/ n．裁判员；法官；vt.断定；判决→judgement n．裁判；判决 Ⅱ.重点短语识记 1．right away立刻，马上 2．think little of不重视 3．as if好像，仿佛 4．at an end结束，终结 5．in ruins严重受损，破败不堪 6．a (great) number of许多，大量的 7．dig out掘出；发现 8．be proud of/take pride in因……而自豪 Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵 1．In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都太紧张了以致于不吃东西了。 2．It seemed as if the world was at an end! 仿佛到了世界末日！ 3．Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. 成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。 4．All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 5．The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。 1．In the judgement(judge)，it was wrong to give children so much pocket money. 2．We could tell from his expression(express) that he was very upset. 3．On seeing the frightening scene，the little girl was so frightened that she burst out crying.(frighten) 4．On arriving there，we expressed our congratulations(congratulate) to him on his success. 5．We refuse to sign any treaty that is against our national(nation) interests. 6．He works in a big factory as an electrical(electricity) engineer. 7．It was an extremely(extreme) difficult and dangerous task. 8．It is reported(reporter) that the accident occurred on the first Sunday in February. 1 rise to one’s feet站起来on the rise在上涨；在增长give rise to引起；