浅论中国司法独立的构建摘要.docVIP

浅论中国司法独立的构建 论文目录 论文摘要·································3 关键词··································3 Abstract·································4 Key words ································4 一、司法独立的内涵·············· ··············5 （一）司法权由法院独立行使······· ··············5 （二）法官只服从宪法和法律···························5 （三）审判结果只有在上诉法院方能受到质疑·········· ····· ··6 （四）法官的司法豁免权···························6 （五）陪审团、陪审员地位独立························6 二、司法独立的价值·····························7 （一）司法独立可以保障人民的自由权利···············7 （二）司法独立可以维护法律的权威·······················7 （三）司法独立的程序价值···················7 三、中国司法独立面临的主要问题·······················7 （一）司法权受到党政机关的不正当干预。···················8 （二）社会舆论对司法机关的影响极大················8 四、如何构建适合中国国情的司法独立制度 ··················9 （一）正确处理党的领导和司法独立之间的关系···············9 （二）正确处理人大个案监督和司法独立的关系···············10 （三）正确处理舆论监督与司法独立之间的关系················10 （四）提高法官的独立地位·························10 （五）推进法院体制改革··························11 结语··································11 参考文献································12 内容摘要 司法独立是一项西方国家普遍认可的司法思想，它起源于古希腊，发展于文艺复兴，并在近代成为一项重要的司法基本原则，得到广泛认可。司法独立即司法权由法院、法官独立行使；在审理案件时，法官坚持自身独立性，只服从宪法和法律，不受外界任何因素影响。法官的审判结果只有在上诉法院方能受到质疑；法官享有司法豁免权；陪审团、陪审员地位独立。这种思想对于保障人权、建设法治社会、维护法律权威、实现程序正义具有重要意义。在我国，司法权经常受到党政机关和社会舆论干预，构建适合中国的司法独立，应该处理好以下几个关系：党的领导和司法独立的关系；人大个案监督和司法独立的关系；舆论监督与司法独立的关系；从而提高法官独立地位；推进法院改革。 关键词：司法独立 司法权 政治体制 中国国情 Abstract Judicial independence originated in ancient Greece. After the development in Renaissance, Judicial independence became an important judicial basic judicial principle of western countries. Judicial independence refers to by a court, judge independent judicial power exercise; The judge in the case upholding its own independence, answerable only to the constitution and laws, free from any interference; Trial results only in the appeal court can is questioned; The judge enjoy judicial immunity; The jury, the jury status independent. Judicial independence for guaranteeing peoples freedom and rights, the society ruled by law for the constructio