旅游合同违约精神损害赔偿问题研究1.docVIP

旅游合同违约精神损害赔偿问题研究 摘 要 随着我国经济的迅速成长，社会面貌发生着快速的变化，人民的物质生活水平不断提高。而随着人们生活理念的进步，人们的生活已经开始追求多元化，不仅仅满足于物质生活的充实，开始将更多的时间和金钱投入到对精神世界的追求上，寻求精神世界的满足。旅游作为一种休闲娱乐方式，顺应了时代潮流，成为现代人青睐的消费活动。随着旅游活动的增加，相应的纠纷案件也越来越多，而由于旅游合同目的的特殊性，旅游者在诉讼中请求精神损害赔偿的案例越来越多，而我国传统的民法理论规定只有在侵权领域才能适用精神损害赔偿，因此，受到了很大的挑战。针对这种矛盾，笔者着眼于新世纪的时代特征，分析了我国旅游业的行业背景和现状，从旅游合同入手，明确了将精神损害赔偿制度引入到违约领域的必要性和正当性，并就其理论进行了阐释和说明。 本文的论述主要分成四个部分：第一部分，通过相关案例的介绍引入旅游合同违约精神损害赔偿的概念，并就相关的法律问题进行简要的介绍；第二部分，重点介绍了旅游合同的定义及几个主要特征，引申出精神损害赔偿的概念，并就每一个特征进行了比较详细的论述；第三部分，对旅游合同违约精神损害赔偿的国内外法律体系从比较法的角度进行了考察，重点分析了分属于两大法系的德国和英国的法律体系的演变历史和现状，并对我国该领域的立法现状进行了总结和分析；第四部分，就旅游合同违约精神损害赔偿的制度设计提出了具体的看法和建议，包括精神损害赔偿的构成要件，完善立法的建议以及该制度发挥作用的具体限制条件等。 关键词：旅游合同；违约；精神损害；赔偿 Research on Mental Compensation in Breach of Tourist Contract Problem Abstract Along with our country economy to develop ahead quickly, social appearance have been changing rapidly and the level of Peoples material life becomes higher and higher. Along with the progress of Peoples life idea, people are beginning to pursue the adversity of life and not satisfied with rich material life. People begins to invest more time and money in pursuing spirit of life. Tourism complies with the development of the times, becoming the important way of consumption of contemporary people. At the same time, travel dispute is ceaseless emerge in large numbers, tourists often in contract action request compensation for mental damage. That causes a great challenge to the mental damage compensation in the tort law only applied the traditional theory of civil law in our country. In view of the realistic conflict, the author takes hold in Chinas economic development background in new century, considering the development status of tourist industry in China, concentrating on tourist contact, specific demonstration in our country to establish the spirit damage compensation in breach of tourist contract system legitimacy, and will construct a detailed theoretical framework. The author mainly elabor