2014届高考英语归纳拓展复习教案36.docVIP

2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列训练及答案：牛津译林版选修6Unit3 1．ensure v.确保，保证，担保；保证给予（赋予，获得）；使安全 He ensured that when in office all secret data would be made public. 他保证一旦任职将公开所有的秘密资料。 易混辨析ensure，guarantee辨析 这组词都含有一定的“保证”之意。 ensure “确定，保证”，强调确保某种行为一定会发生。 guarantee 指对某事物的品质或人的行为“提出担保”，对事物、商品等无质量、性能等方面的欺诈行为作出保证。 ①The arrangements will ensure each side from attack by another. 这些安排将使各方免遭另一方的袭击。 ②Many shopkeepers guarantee satisfaction to customers. 许多店主对顾客保证满意。 反馈1.1My watch is ______ for one year. A．assured　　　B．insured C．guaranteed D．ensured 反馈1.2Wed like to ______ our customers of the best services. A．assure B．ensure C．guarantee D．insure 反馈1.3His ability will ______ success to/for him. A．insure B．ensure C．guarantee D．assure 2．permit v.允许、许可，准许；n.许可证，执照 1）permit用作及物动词，可用于以下结构： permit doing sth.允许做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit that...允许……[来源:] 2）permit还可用作名词，意为“许可证，执照”。 ①He would not permit the waste of a single grain.他不允许浪费一粒粮食。 ②We dont permit smoking in the office.我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。 ③She permitted me to borrow the book.她允许我借那本书。 ④You must get a permit if you want to keep a gun. 如果你想持有一支枪，你必须弄一张许可证。 易混辨析permit，let和allow辨析 permit 和 allow 一般可以通用，但permit较正式，强调“正式许可”或“上级、文件认可”等积极意义。let 是三个词中最不正式的，较口语化，语意最弱，指“给予可能或同意”，有时含“难以阻止或限制”之意。allow 指“并不反对”，偏重“默许”，含义较消极。另外，allow sb. to do sth.也可表示“使得某人能够做某事”，相当于make it possible for sb. to do sth.；主语常为事物。 ①No foreigner is permitted to go beyond the limit. 外国人不可以超越界限。 ②Each passenger is allowed 20 kilograms of baggage. 每位旅客准许携带20公斤行李。 ③Popular use of electricity allows people to spend much less time on their work. 电的广泛使用让人们在工作上节省很多时间。 反馈2.1Visitors are not permitted ______ the park after dark because of the lack of lighting. A．to enterB．entering C．to enter inD．entering in 反馈2.2—Shall I make a fair copy of it? —______. A．No，you dont B．Yes，thats OK C．Yes，if time permits D．No，no need 反馈2.3Online posting ______ the Chinese to expose corrupt officials to the public，which they would be unable to do with ease in the physical world. A．allowsB．p