2014届高考英语归纳拓展复习教案43.docVIP

2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列训练及答案：牛津译林版选修7Unit2 1．possess vt.占有，拥有（财产等）；具有（品质，才能等）；掌握（思想，语言，知识，技能等）；（感情，想法）支配，控制；（妖魔，情欲等）迷住，缠住 ①I dont know what possessed him to drive so fast down that busy street. 我不知道他着了什么魔，在那条热闹的街上把车子开得这么快。 ②Rose is a woman who possesses a rare intelligence. 罗斯是一个拥有非凡智慧的女人。 用法拓展possession n.所有，拥有，占有；（常用复数）占有物，所有物，财产，领地，殖民地；镇定自若 take/get possession of 拿到，占有 （sb.）be in possession of（sth.）（某人）占有 （sth.）be in the possession of（sb.）（某物）为（某人）所占有（有定冠词的为被动）①The boys bicycle was his most prized possession. 这男孩的自行车是他最珍爱的物品。 ②He was found in possession of dangerous drugs. 他被发现藏有危险毒品。 反馈1.1（2012·安徽阜阳一中月考）It is said that the old man made a ______ abroad by collecting old things. A．wealth B．fortune C．possession D．money反馈1.2Unfortunately，a fire broke out suddenly in his house and burnt all his ______，leaving him nothing but a car. A．furniture B．fortune C．possessions D．treasure 2．approval n.批准，认可，赞成 We all like others to show approval of what we do. 我们都喜欢别人赞同自己所做的事情。 用法拓展 approve v.赞成，同意，批准，通过 approve 在现代英语中有两个主要用法：一是表示“赞成”“认可”“满意”“同意”等，此时通常是不及物动词（有时用作及物动词，但已很少见），若需后接宾语，通常要借助介词 of；二是表示“批准”“通过”，此时只用作及物动词，其后跟宾语时无需任何介词。 ①The company president approved the building plans. 公司总裁批准了建筑计划。 ②I do not approve of your going out with him.我不赞成你同他一起出去。 反馈2Friends ______ is a big factor when a girl makes her decision to form a relationship with a man. A．agreement B．approval C．tasteD．attachment 3．beat n.心跳；打击（声） He heard a regular drum beat.他听到了有规律的击鼓声。 易混辨析 win，beat与defeat区别 win 表示“赢”，与“打败”同义，但其后所接宾语不同。win 通常接表示比赛或战斗方面的名词作宾语。beat和defeat用作动词都可表示“打败” “战胜”“击败”等，常可互换，只是 defeat 比 beat 更正式，其后的宾语通常是比赛或战斗的对手。 ①We beat/defeated their team by ten points. 我们以10分的优势胜了他们队。 ②In the competition，we have won.在比赛中，我们胜利了。反馈3.1The room was so quiet that she could hear the ______ of her heart. A．hitting B．beating C．tapping D．knocking反馈3.2He ______all the competitors easily at chess. A．won B．lost C．defeated D．fought4．addict vt.沉溺，使……上瘾；n. 耽溺者，上瘾者 ①The young generation should addict themselv