颜色词的翻译分析.pptVIP

* 补充例句 例1：Don’t fire until you see the whites of their eyes. 【译文】等他们非常靠近时再射击。 例2：You look darker after the holidays. 【译文】你度假回来，显得更健康了。 * 例4：They had to sell the firm because for years they had operated it in the red. 【译文】因为经营这家公司几年来一直亏损，所以他们只好把它卖掉。 例5：Mother gave us the green light to go on the camping trip this summer. 【译文】妈妈同意我们今年夏天去野营一次。 补充例句 * 例如：black tea black and blue black cloth blue films brown sugar brown bread green-eyed grey market purple wine 3. 3 改译 改译就是改译颜色词, 不同语言间的颜色词有各自不同的颜色意义，因此在英汉翻译中有时就不一定有完全对应的等值词，这时就要根据汉语的习惯，用人们所熟悉的颜色词来改译原文的颜色词。 红茶 青一块紫一块 青布 黄色电影 红糖 黑面包 眼红 半黑市 红葡萄酒 * black in the face blue films white coffee pink elephants brown bread brown stone districts be raised to the purple black diamonds 补充例句 脸色发紫 黄色电影 牛奶咖啡 幻觉（狂饮或吸毒后呈现的） 黑面包 富人住宅区 升为红衣主教 煤 * 例1：Her eyes became moist. 【译文】她眼圈红了。 例2：The colour came back to my face the moment my mother mentioned his name. 【译文】母亲一提到他的名子，我马上就脸红了。 3. 4 增译 增译就是增译颜色词，原文中无颜色词，译文可根据汉语的表达习惯，增加适当的颜色词。比如“love pea”不译“爱豆”，可增加一个颜色词译为“红豆”；“good luck”译为“红运”；“bonus”译为“红利”等。 * 例3： Clytemnestra glides swiftly into the room like an apparition—her arms are bare and white,—her tawny hair floats down her shoulders,—her face is deadly pale,—and her eyes are lighted up with a smile so ghastly, that people quake as they look at her. (Virginia Woolf: Mrs Dalloway) 【译文】克里蒂姆耐丝德拉光着雪白的膀子，棕黄的头发从双肩披下。像幽灵一样又轻又快地溜到屋里。她脸色惨白，眼睛里带着点儿微笑，那险恶的表情看得大家哆嗦起来。 * 例1： You cannot expect Mary to do business with such people. She is only eighteen and as green as grass. 【译文】你不能指望玛丽同这样的人做生意，她只有十八岁,还毫无经验。 例2： Hugh was very slow, Lady Bruton thought. He was getting fat, she noticed. Richard always kept himself in the pink of condition. (Virginia Woolf: Mrs Dalloway) 【译文】休吃得真慢，布鲁顿夫人心里想。她发现他发胖了。理查德总是保持着最佳状态。 补充例句 * 1）His hair is touched with grey. 【译文】他头发苍白。 2）Two green-and-white butterflies fluttered past them. 【译文】两只绿白花色的蝴蝶煽动着翅膀从他们身边飞过。 综合练习及参考答案 1．翻译下列句子，注意基本颜色词的意义 * 3）…in his dream he saw the tiny figure，like a fly，fall at onc