2015届(人教版)中考英语复习课件【第19讲】九年级Units 11～12 (23页).ppt

二、rather than 【考点精讲】 是一个连词词组，意思是“而不是……；与其……不如……”，表示在两者之间进行选择，连接两个相同成分的名词、动词、介词短语、代词。 也可用于“prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.”结构中，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。eg： He wants to stand up rather than ask for a seat.他想站着而不是要个座位。 He preferred to stay at home rather than go out.他宁愿待在家里，也不愿出去。 【拓展】 rather than这个词组也可以分开，构成would rather do sth.than do sth.或would do sth.rather than do sth.可表达相同的意思。eg： He would rather play computer games than do his homework.＝He would play computer games rather than do his homework.他想玩电脑，而不是做作业。 —Its raining outside.(2013，雅安) —I ________ stay at home ________ go out. A．prefer；to B．prefer；than C．would rather；than D．would rather；to 【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。 1．—Driving less，walking more is good for our health. —So Id rather __C__ an hours walk to work than consider ______ a car.(2013，襄阳) A．take；drive B．take；to drive C．take；driving D．taking；driving 2．—Lets play football on the playground. —It is very hot outside.I would rather __D__ at home than ______ out.(2013，随州) A．to stay；go B．staying；going C．stay；to go D．stay；go 3．—What would you do for your dad on Fathers Day? —I prefer to take him for a trip __C__ buy him gifts.(2014，宜昌) A．in order to B．no more than C．rather than D．according to Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。 4．To keep healthy，more and more people prefer walking to driving.(同义句转换) To keep healthy，more and more people would walk rather than drive.(2012，自贡) 5．外面太热，我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去钓鱼。(汉译英) Its too hot outside.I would rather stay at home than go fishing.(2012，黄石) 6．为了保持健康，越来越多的人们宁愿步行去上班，而不愿开车去上班。(完成句子) To keep healthy，more and more people would go to work on foot rather than by car.(2014，遂宁) 三、By the time I got outside，the bus had already left.当我到外面的时候，公共汽车已经离开了。 【考点精讲】 by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。过去完成时的结构：had＋过去分词。过去完成时是一种相对的时态，它表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去。eg： By the time he was fourteen，he had learned math for Grade Three.到他14岁的时候，他已学完了(初)三年级的数学。 【拓展】过去完成时的用法 ①与by，before构成的短语连用。eg： We had got to the station before nine oclock.9点前我们就已到了车站。 ②与by the time，before，when等引导的从句连用。e