马克思生态思想其当代价值研究.pdf

马克思生态思想及其当代价值研究 中文摘要 伟大的人类导师马克思将人类的前途与命运作为自己毕生孜孜追求的伟大事 业。在他的学生时代，马克思通过人与动物对待自然的方式开始了人与自然辩证 关系这一生态思想的主题的探讨。随着时间的推移以及哲学立场的转变，他从自 然观到社会观，从自然、经济、环境、社会等层面审视、反思他所生活的时代中 的人、自然与社会三者之间的关系，形成了丰富的生态思想。马克思的生态思想 为解决全球经济继续发展与生态日益恶化的尖锐矛盾、对构建生态文明社会起到 了不可估量的价值。 通过对有关生态资料的整理和总结，本文分三个部分阐述了马克思生态思想 的形成历程以及不同时期生态思想的主要内容及其价值。第一部分主要论述了马 克思生态思想的形成历程。以时间为经线、经典著作为纬线，围绕人与自然这一 生态主题展开，得出马克思生态思想主要经历了萌芽、形成、成熟三个阶段。第 二部分通过总结马克思在自然、经济、环境与社会理论所形成的生态观点构成了 马克思生态思想的主要内容。第三部分紧密联系全球的生态危机并结合中国的发 展现状，重点阐发了马克思生态思想对我国的发展实际在理论上和实践上的重大 价值。 关键词：马克思； 生态思想； 当代价值 I Research on Marxs ecological thought and his Contemporary Value Abstract The great human tutor Marx took the future and destiny of mankind as his lifelong diligently pursuit of the great cause. In his student days, he start the discussion of the dialectical relationship between human and nature ecological thought theme through the human and animal treat the natural method . With the changes of time and philosophical standpoint, from the view on nature to society, from the natural, economic, environmental, socialandotheraspectsofreview,reflection of thetimes in which he lived with the people, nature and society, the relationship between the three above, forming a rich ecological thought. Marxs ecological thoughts in order to solve the global economy sustainable development to sharp contradictions, and ecological deterioration to construct ecological civilization society with the inestimable value. Based on the summary of relevant and ecological datas, this paper is divided into three parts to elaborate the main content of the formation process of Marxs ecological thought and different stages in ecological thought and his value. The first part is mainly discussed the formation process of Marxs ecological thoughts。 mainly with time for the classic line, t