Schneider optical parameters讲义.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * Key Parameters of a lens 镜头的关键参数 Todd Zhu Jaunary 2016 General Market Technology Trends 主流市场及技术趋势 Driving factors for surface and web inspection in QA of manufacturing: 表面检测行业的生产质控方面的驱动因素 Detection of smaller defect sizes ( 10 microns) 检查小于10微米的缺陷 Better reliability of inspection process (‘zero defect’) 检测流程中的可靠性 Reduced cost by more efficient component use (faster scan for increased throughput) 更高效，更优性价比（通过快速的扫描加快输出） General Market Technology Trends 主流市场及技术趋势 Impact on machine vision components: 对机器视觉行业组件的影响： increasing resolution of line scan cameras (4k, 8k, 12k, …) 不断提高的线扫相机分辨率（4k,8k,12,……） smaller pixel sizes of line scan sensors (7 microns, 5 microns) 不断缩小的像元尺寸（7微米, 5微米） high performance optics for macro imaging 在显微图像中不断提升的成像效果 Requirements on Optics 光学上的要求 Imaging attributes characterizing a high quality lens: 高质量镜头的成像特性 image sharpness and contrast over the entire field 整个视野图像的清晰度和对比度 geometrically accurate reproduction over the entire field 整个视野内的几何精度重现 uniform high performance for any point in the field 整个视野内任何一点的一致性 homogeneous brightness distribution over the entire image field 整个视野内的亮度均匀性 high and uniform spectral transmission 极佳的光谱透过率 color fringes as small as possible 尽可能小的色晕 as little stray light as possible 尽可能少的杂光 The Transfer Chain 传递过程 The transfer chain in a digital image processing application: 在数字图像处理应用的一个完整的传递过程： Lens 镜头 Optical filter 滤镜 Image sensor (CCD) 图像传感器 Electronics 电子元器件部分 Gaussian Optics 高斯光学原理图 magnification beta’ = image height y’ / object height y 放大倍率β=像高y’/物高y OO = total track (object to image distance) 物像距=被拍摄物体到传感芯片的距离 F-Number F# = f / EP = 1 / 2 N.A.’ effective F-Number F#eff = (1-beta’) · F#infinity y Object Height y Image Height F F H H ?X Sf S HH ∑d OO Sf S f EP: entrance pupil 入射光瞳 n’= refractive index (image plane) n’= 折射率（像平面） u’= aperture angle (image plane) u’= 孔径角（像平面） numerical aperture N.A.’ = n sin u‘ 数值孔径=n’ sin u’ Object size and sensor size 被拍摄物