锅炉烟气处理设计-环境工程毕业设计解读.docVIP

摘 要 　　目前我国环保要求日益严格，电厂负荷调节范围较大、煤种多变，原煤直接燃烧比例高、国民经济发展不平衡，燃煤与环保的矛盾日益突出的情况下，循环流化床锅炉已成为首选的高效低污染的新型燃烧技术。本设计采用CFB锅炉，CFB属于低温燃烧，燃烧过程中直接脱硫，燃料适应性强且燃烧效率高，排出的灰渣活性好，易于实现综合利用。除尘器采用袋式除尘器，已达到高效除尘的效果。 循环流化床是把煤和吸附剂加入燃烧室的床层中，从炉底鼓风使床层悬浮进行流化燃烧，形成了湍流混合条件，延长了停留时间，从而提高了燃烧效率。其反应过程是煤中硫燃烧生成二氧化硫，同时石灰石煅烧分解为多孔状氧化钙，二氧化硫到达吸附剂表面并反应，从而达到脱硫效果。 该工艺通过吸收剂的多次再循环，延长吸收剂与烟气的接触时间，提高了吸 （Ca/S：1.1～1.2）情况下接近或达到湿法工艺的脱硫效率。 设计中采用袋式除尘技术，袋式除尘器是一种干式滤尘装置。它适用于捕集细小、干燥、非纤维性粉尘。当含尘气体进入袋式除尘器地，颗粒大、比重大的粉尘，由于重力的作用沉降下来，落入灰斗，含有较细小粉尘的气体在通过滤料时，粉尘被阻留，使气体得到净化。 关键词：干法烟气脱硫，循环流化床锅炉，袋式除尘技术 Abstract Taking into account the boiler load of coal and adaptability, operation and maintenance of convenience, absorbent sources of cheap and widely Fan, a by-product of the comprehensive utilization of value (also shelved without even abandon the secondary pollution), in comparison Several characteristics of the different processes and their practical application in China, the paper chose to dry circulating fluidized bed boiler flue gas desulphurization. CFB coal and absorbent is to join the chamber of the bed, the bed from the bottom blast Suspension of a flow of combustion, formed a turbulent mixed conditions, extended the stay of time, thereby enhancing ,The combustion efficiency. Its reaction is generated in coal combustion of sulphur dioxide sulfur, and calcined limestone - Solutions for the porous-like calcium oxide, sulphur dioxide and reach the surface of absorbent reaction to achieve desulfurization effect. The process through multiple absorbent recycling, extend the flue gas and absorbent contact time, Increase the utilization of the absorbent, a simple process, covering less, the advantages of small investment, but also at a lower sulfur than calcium (Ca / S: 1.1 ～1.2) to achieve approach or circumstances of the wet desulfurization efficiency .  Design of a dust bag, bag filter is a dry Lvchen devices. It applies Trap in a small, dry, non-fiber dust. When the dust and gas into