多孔球层内水的过冷与蓄冷特性.pdfVIP

第66 卷 第1 期 化 工 学 报 Vol.66 No.1 January 2015 2015 年1 月 CIESC Journal ·426 · 多孔球层内水的过冷与蓄冷特性 赵群志，章学来，刘田田，梁笑阳，罗孝学，丁磊 (上海海事大学冰蓄冷技术研究所，上海 201306) 摘要：影响水过冷度的因素很多，同样实验条件下水的过冷度并非一个定值，多孔球层的存在对水的过冷度产生 一定影响。对蒸馏水和不同球径的多孔球层介质进行了32 次过冷度测定实验，并对蒸馏水和多孔球层介质的蓄冷 特性进行了实验研究。过冷度实验结果采用统计方法进行分析，并用 CCD 相机和热像仪对过冷现象进行观察。 结果表明：大温差降温条件下水的平均过冷度要小于阶梯缓慢降温条件下水的过冷度；多孔球层球径越小，平均 和峰值过冷度越小，但直径为11 mm 出现特例，其平均过冷度比8 mm 直径多孔球层要小，峰值也比8 mm 的小； 多孔球层固体基底的存在大大缩短了蓄冷相变时间。 关键词：多孔介质；结晶；过冷度；相变；分布 DOI ：10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157 中图分类号：TK 02 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0438—1157 （2015 ）01—0426—07 Supercooling of water and characteristics of cold storage in bead-packed porous structure ZHAO Qunzhi, ZHANG Xuelai, LIU Tiantian, LIANG Xiaoyang, LUO Xiaoxue, DING Lei (Institute of Cool Thermal Storage Technology, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China) Abstract: There are many factors which affect supercooling of water. Under the same experimental conditions, supercooling degree of water is not a fixed value. The presence of bead-packed porous structure influences the supercooling of water. Experiments to test supercooling of distilled water and different ball diameters of bead-packed porous structure were conducted thirty two times. And experiments about characteristics of cold storage of distilled water and different ball diameters of bead-packed porous structure were also conducted. Experimental results