小教一班陈文婷论文详解.doc

本科毕业论文 摘 要 中国自古以来就是一个农业大国，政府对“三农”问题一直予以高度的重视。尽管近些年来，国家对农村、农民和农业问题加大了资金投入。但是，想要更好地解决“三农”问题，最关键的就是大力发展农村的教育事业。农村教育在我国教育体系中占有重要的比例，而小学教育在农村教育中起着基础性的作用。因此，发展农村的小学教育事业不仅可以提高广大农民的素质，而且能够促进农村地区经济的发展。当前，农村地区的小学教育事业取得了一定的发展，然而，农村小学教育仍然存在着许多的问题。本文主要从教师的老龄化严重，教师和学生的流失严重，留守儿童问题，小学“撤点并校”中出现的问题等方面进行研究分析，进而提出相应的解决方法。从而更加有利于缓解和解决农村地区在小学教育方面亟待解决的问题，促进农村地区小学教育更好地发展。 关键词：农村；小学教育；困境；措施 Abstract As China is a large agricultural country since ancient times, The government attaches great importance to the problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Although in recent years, the country increased capital investment to the countryside, farmers and agriculture . However, the key to solve the problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers is to vigorously develop rural education. Rural education occupies the important proportion in our countrys education system , the primary school education plays a fundamental role in the rural education. Therefore, the development of rural primary school education not only can improve the quality of the broad masses of farmers, but also can promote the development of rural economy. At present, rural primary school education career has achieved a certain development, however, the rural primary school education still exists many problems. This article mainly from the teachers serious aging, loss of many teachers and students, the problem of left-behind children, the problems in primary school from junior high to study and analysis, etc, and then put forward the corresponding solutions. Thus more conducive to ease and solve problem to be solved in the aspect of primary school education in rural areas, promote rural primary school education to better development. Keywords: rural; primary school education; difficulties; measures 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 前 言 1 一、农村小学教育面临的困境 1 （一）农村小学教师队伍老龄化严重，整体素质偏低 1 （二）小学教师的流失加剧了农村小学教师的短缺 2 （三）农村小学学生人数逐年减少，生源流失严重 2 （四）农村部分留守儿童教育上出现的问题 3 （五）农村小学在“撤点并校”过程中出现的问题 4 （六）农村家庭教育制约学生的成长与发展 4 二、农村小学教育面临困境的解决方法 5 （一）鼓励大学