转化思想在数学解题中的作用与培养解析.doc

转化思想在数学解题中的作用与培养 摘 要 数学思想方法是数学的精髓,对学生数学能力的形成和发展有着十分重要的作用.其中转化思想是数学思想的核心与精髓,是数学思想方法中最基本的一种,也是一种重要的解决问题的策略.它能化繁为简,化未知为已知,因此在数学解题中应注重这种数学思想的渗透,才能拓宽、深化学生的思维.在教育实习期间，我们注意到数学题目中好多都在考察学生的转化意识与转化能力，很多题目用常规的数学解题方法解计算量比较大，而运用数学转化思想方法去解决就会简单的多.这使我萌生了要研究转化思想在数学解题中的作用与培养这一课题的意愿.本论文主要研究了转化思想的概念、转化思想的分类和转化思想在数学解题中的应用，探究了在数学解题中如何应用转化思想，从而揭示出转化思想在数学解题中的作用，最后提出一些培养学生数学转化思想能力的建议，使得学生能够形成自觉转化与有意识转化的习惯，从而提高学生的数学解题能力. 关键词 数学 数学思想 转化思想 数学解题 数学教学 Function and Training of Transformation Thought in the Mathematical Problem Solving Abstract Mathematical thinking is the essence of mathematics. It plays an important role on the formation and development of students mathematical ability. Also, it is an important strategy to solve the problems. It can transfer the complexity into simple, and it can convert the unknown into the known. Therefore, in order to broaden and deepen students thinking, the teachers should focus on permeating mathematical thoughts into solving mathematical problems. In the period of teaching practice, we noticed that there are many math topics which are used to check students’ transforming consciousness and transformation capabilities. The conventional method of solving mathematical problem makes the calculation more complicated. But it is much easier for students to solve the problems in the way of mathematical transformation thoughts. So, it makes the author enlighten the thoughts to research the function of transformation thought in mathematical problem solving and the willingness of developing this topic. This thesis mainly studies the concept of ideological transformation, transformation classification and the applications of transformation thinking in mathematical problem solving. It explores how to apply to transformation thought in mathematical problem solving. Then, it reveals the application of transformation thought in mathematical problem solving. Finally, the author puts forward some suggestions to cultivate the ability