毛细力比为-1时环形液池内双扩散毛细对流数值模拟.pdfVIP

第66 卷 第 S1 期 化 工 学 报 Vol.66 No.S1 May 2015 2015 年 5 月 CIESC Journal ·138 · 毛细力比为−1 时环形液池内双扩散毛细对流数值模拟 陈捷超，李友荣，于佳佳 (重庆大学动力工程学院低品位能源利用技术及系统教育部重点实验室，重庆 400044) 摘要：对毛细力比为− 1 时环形液池内二元混合溶液的双扩散毛细对流进行了三维数值模拟，液池内、外壁维持恒 定温度和浓度，工质 Prandtl 数为 5.54，Lewis 数为 25.8 。结果表明，当温差较小时液池内会出现二维轴对称稳态 流动；随着温差的增加，流动会失稳，深宽比为 0.15 时流动失稳的临界热毛细 Reynolds 数为 231.6，临界频率为 10.6；流动失稳后将转变为周期性振荡流动。液池内流体的流动随深宽比的改变将分别出现周期振荡、亚临界非 稳态及三维稳态等流动状态。 关键词：环形液池；双扩散对流；毛细比；数值模拟；传热传质 DOI ：10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157 中图分类号：TK 124 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0438—1157 （2015 ）S1—0138—08 Numerical simulation of double-diffusive capillary convection in shallow annular pool with capillary ratio of −1 CHEN Jiechao, LI Yourong, YU Jiajia (Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems of Ministry of Education, College of Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China) Abstract ：In order to understand the characteristics of double-diffusive capillary convection in a shallow annular pool with the capillary ratio of − 1, a series of three-dimensional numerical simulations were performed. The working fluid is the toluene/n-hexane mixture with the Prandtl number of 5.54 and Lewis number of 25.8. The inner cylinder is maintained at low temperature and solutal concentration while the outer cylinder is fixed at high temperature and solutal concentration. Results indicate that the double-diffusive capillary conv