8网格计算讲座.ppt

* * * * * OGSA在Web Service基础上，主要有以下三个方面扩展： 服务的动态和潜在的瞬时的特征，需要进行创建、消失、生命周期管理； 服务的状态性； 客户机可订阅他们感兴趣的服务。 * 网格服务主要对Web服务的主要扩展是对状态\标识\会话\服务生存周期的管理,并引入了与网格服务数据元素相联系的通知机制.WSDL到GSDL. SOAP：简单对象访问协议 　　（SOAP：Simple Object Access Protocol） 　　简单对象访问协议（SOAP）是一种轻量的、简单的、基于 XML 的协议，它被设计成在 WEB 上交换结构化的和固化的信息。 UDDI (统一描述、发现和集成) Universal Description Discovery and Integration即统一描述、发现和集成协议。UDDI 始于2000年,由 Ariba, IBM, Microsoft 和其他33家公司创立.UDDI registries 提供了一个机制,以一种有效的方式来浏览,发现Web Services 以及它们之间的相互作用. * 软件、硬件、系统各个方面在更加分布和分散环境中； OGSI 是OGSA具体实现； * Lets build up a taxonomy of the components of OGSA. There are four main layers which comprise the OGSA architectural view. (CLICK) The lowest layer is comprised of the basic IT resources such as processors, storage systems, and network subsystems and the hardware specific support software in operating systems, subsystems and components that control them. For the most part these resources are made “visible” to the OGSA structure by adding function to that software to “virtualize or abstract” the hardware and system resources as “services”. (CLICK) Just above these is a layer of function like file systems, databases, messaging software, directories, etc. which are typically implemented as general purpose middleware. This middleware generally exploits the lower layer of physical resource and also provides function that can be “abstracted” and “virtualized” as services in OGSA. (CLICK) As a “Service Oriented Architecture” OGSA is Fundamentally an extension of the existing Web Services infrastructure defined by standards like XML, WSDL, SOAP, etc. OGSA takes advantage of middleware application servers that provide programming support and hosting for web services implementations. (CLICK) OSGA Then “sits” on top of this support for web services. (CLICK) And Grid Applications in turn exploit the services that OGSA defines to manage and exploit the distributed resources of the grid. * 下面举一个例子说明网格就是下一代网络。 * * * 建立元计算环境。 * * * 这个是我们这节课程重点内容：搞清网格与分布式