发动机结构及工作原理介绍资料.pptVIP

发动机结构及工作原理介绍 1892 INVENTION-DIESEL 分类方式：点火方式、冲程数、缸数及排列、冷却。 点燃式发动机 压燃式发动机 分类： 凸轮轴及其组件 Department | 11/05/2010 | ? Robert Bosch GmbH 2010. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights. ★凸轮的作用是在相应的正时打开和关闭气门。凸轮轴是由各种不同的凸轮构成，为了减少旋转过程的惯性力，部分凸轮轴为中空结构。 凸轮轴工作原理简图 凸轮轴及其组件 凸轮轴及其组件 Department | 11/05/2010 | ? Robert Bosch GmbH 2010. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights. ★凸轮轴皮带轮与正时皮带上的齿相啮合，以便将曲轴旋转传递到凸轮轴。 凸轮轴保持架 进气凸轮轴 排气凸轮轴 凸轮轴皮带轮 ★凸轮轴安装时要注意保护各凸轮面不被损坏，否则将影响到气门的作动精度，导致漏气。 ★装配正时皮带轮时，必须进行调整以确保活塞位置和气门开/关正时始终相同。 燃油供给系统概述 Department | 11/05/2010 | ? Robert Bosch GmbH 2010. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights. 柴油喷射系统的功能：使燃油达到足够高的压力；根据发动机的工况，按一定的规律，将一定量的燃油喷射进发动机燃烧室的适合的位置；从而，使发动机的燃烧过程最优。 电喷柴油喷射系统的构成 Department | 11/05/2010 | ? Robert Bosch GmbH 2010. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights. 传感器、ECU和执行机构三部分组成。 装在发动机上的传感器有：（由发动机厂家提供） ⑴ Ne Sensor转速传感器；(安装在飞轮壳上) ⑵ G Sensor缸判别传感器；(安装在输油泵上) ⑶ Coolant Temp. Sensor冷却液温度传感器；(安装在出水管上) ⑷ Intake Temp.Sensor进气温度传感器；(安装在进气管上) ⑸ Fuel Temp.Sensor燃油回油温度传感器；(安装在回油连接座上) ⑹ Intake Press. Sensor进气压力传感器；(安装在进气管上) ⑺ Rail Press. Sensor共轨压力传感器；(安装在共轨左侧) ⑻ Oil Press. Sensor机油压力传感器（可选装电子式机油压力传感器）； ⑼ 柴油水分报警传感器（安装在柴油粗滤器上）（选装）。 Department | 11/05/2010 | ? Robert Bosch GmbH 2010. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights. 发动机控制系统简图 Department | 11/05/2010 | ? Robert Bosch GmbH 2010. All rig