2015-2016九年级初三仁爱英语Unit1topic3语言知识点与课堂练习题.docVIP

Unit1 The Changing World Topic 3 The world has changed for the better 语法知识点：现在完成中延续性动词与短暂性动词的用法与区别 用法2：表示过去开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在（可能结束也可能继续下去） 例:I have studied English since 2008. 这种用法常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用 一段时间： ⑴since+过去某时间点，指过去具体的年、月、日、星期、小时等 例:since 1996 since last year/ month/ week since yesterday since July (在七月已过的情况下) since 8 o’clock (在8点已过的情况下) ⑵ since+一段时间+ago 例： since 3 days ago since + 一般过去时从句 例： It has been 2 years since I came here. for+时间段（一段时间） 例:for 2 days/3 years/5 months 例:We have studied English since we come here./since 2010./for 2years./since 2 years ago. 在现在完成时中与一段时间状语连用的动词：延续性动词 V实：1.V短：表示瞬间发生的动作（动作发生即结束）：open/go/come/die 2.V延：表示动作持续一段时间：play/study/keep 四、V短----V延 如何将短暂性动词变成延续性动词 go—be away/there buy—have borrow—keep come—be here die –be dead leave –be away (from ) join—be in buy--have borrow--keep begin---be on等。 例: I bought the book two years ago. I have had the book since two years ago. I have had the book for 2 years. 其它可用于现在完成时的时间状语：so far, in recent years/ recently, in the past 数字 years Section A 重点词汇 Drive too fast 开得太快 2.get used to (doing) sth 习惯于（做）某事 A few years ago 几年前 4. Be dangerous 危险的 as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上 6.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 come for a visit 参观、拜访 8. the home of... ...的发源地 perform plays 表演戏剧 10. Millions of..几百万的.. 11.Stand for... 是..意思，代表... 12.wait for sb 等待某人 13. The new term 新学期 重点句子 1.You have been in New York for a long time. 2.How do you like living there? 3.You will get used to it very soon if you come 4.They used to be, but the city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago. 5.Isn’t it dangerous to live there? 6.You must come for a visit. 课本语言知识点讲解 How do you like....同义句为 What do you think of.....? 意为“你认为/觉得... 怎么样？” E.g How do you like the weather in Beijing?(写出同义句) _________________________________________________ get used to(doing) sth 习惯于（做）某事 同义词组为:be used to doing sth Used to do sth 过去常常做某事