高坝泄洪安全关键技术的研究.pdfVIP

水利水电技术 　第 4 0 卷 　2 0 0 9 年第 8 期 高 坝 泄 洪 安全 关键 技 术 研 究 练 继 建 (天津大学 建筑工程学院 , 天津 　300072) 摘 　要 : 我国位于狭窄河谷的大型水利水电工程在泄洪方面的主要特点是高水头 、大流量 、大泄洪功 率 , 泄洪安全问题十分突出。文中总结并探讨了我国在高坝泄洪消能防护 、泄洪振动控制 、泄洪雾化 防护 、掺气减蚀 、泄洪安全预警等方面技术的主要研究进展 , 提出了提高有关泄洪安全性的技术途 径 , 可供有关工程设计和研究参考 。 关键词 : 高坝泄洪 ; 消能 ; 泄洪振动 ; 泄洪雾化 ; 掺气减蚀 ; 安全预警 中图分类号 : TV 1352　　　　文献标识码 : A 　　　　文章编号 : (2009) Key techn olog ie s for safety of h igh da m fl ood d i scharge L IAN J ij ian ( Schoo l of Civil Engineering, Tianj in U n iversity, Tianj in　300072 , Ch ina) A b stract: The m ain feature s in the asp ect of flood discharge of tho se large water resou rces and hydropower p rojects located in narrow valleys in Ch ina are h igh head, large flow rate and strong discharge power, and then the p rob lem from the safety of the flood discharge is qu ite p rom inent The m ain p rogre sses in the study on the techno logie s of discharge energy dissip ation, contro l of vib ration induced by flood discharge, p revention of flood discharge atom ization, aeration and cavitation reduction, safety early warn ing of flood discharge, etc for the h igh dam s in Ch ina are summ arized and discu ssed herein, furthermore, the relevan t tech n ical m easu re s for enhancing the safety of flood discharge are also pu t forward; wh ich can be taken as reference s for the study and design of the sim ilar p rojects concerned Key words: h igh dam flood discharge; energy dissip ation; vibration induced by flood discharge; flood discharge atom ization;