缓倾软硬岩互层边坡变形破坏机制模型试验的研究_宋娅芬.pdfVIP

36 2 Vol.36 No.2 2015 2 Rock and Soil Mechanics Feb. 2015 DOI 10.16285/j.rsm.2015.02.026 1, 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1. 430071 2. 410014 TU 457 A 1000 7598 (2015) 02 0487 08 Model experimental study of deformation and failure mechanism of low-angled slopes with interbedding of soft and hard rocks 1, 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 SONG Ya-fen , CHEN Cong-xin , ZHENG Yun , XIAKai-zong , OU Zhe , XIATian-you , ZHOU Yi-chao (1. State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China; 2. CNSIC Survey and Design Institute Co. Ltd., Changsha, Hunan, 410014 Abstract: A lab model experiment of low-angled slope with interbedding of soft and hard rock is designed on the basis of geological analysis and similarity theory. The lab test is based on Peng Jiawan slope at Yi-Ba highway which has interbedding of soft and hard rocks with low dip angle. In the model tests, slope excavation tests are used to simulate the engineering excavation (or valley incision); and the water injection softening processes are used to simulate the rainfall infiltration. The results show: under both excavation and rainfall infiltration conditions, the deformation modes of the slope are sliding-tension at first and overall creep-slippage in the latter; and the failure mode is overall slip failure along the sliding zone of deep soft rock. Strictly speaking, the deformation of hard rock strata differs from the def