深层鼓泡床内偏涌现象的实验的研究和数值模拟_闫树仁.pdfVIP

网络出版时间：2014-10-29 14:51 网络出版地址：/kcms/detail/11.1946.TQ1451.003.html 深层鼓泡床内偏涌现象的实验研究与数值模拟 闫树仁，梁咏诗，张永民 （中国石油大学（北京）重质油国家重点实验室，北京102249） 摘要：针对催化裂化空筒汽提器中存在的气体偏涌现象，本研究在一套大型空筒催化剂汽提器冷 模实验装置中利用光纤探针法系统研究了偏涌的特性及其随床层高度的发展变化情况，并进一步 利用一种新的离散颗粒计算流体力学模型—CPFD 模型对该现象进行了数值模拟研究。结果表明， 在催化裂化汽提器操作条件下，偏涌主要发生在临近床层边壁的位置，造成周向上颗粒浓度分布 呈现严重的不均匀性，偏涌的强度会随着床层高度的增大而减弱。CPFD 模型不仅能够成功预测 深层鼓泡床中存在的偏涌现象，而且可以定性预测偏涌强度沿床层高度的发展趋势，但定量预测 结果较实验偏大一些。上述结果对工业汽提器的设计和故障诊断具有指导意义。 中图分类号：TF803.11 文献标志码：A 关键词：偏涌；流化床；CPFD；汽提器；实验 Experimental study and numerical simulation on jet streaming in deep bubbling fluidized beds Shuren Yan, Yongshi Liang, Yongmin Zhang （State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, China ） Abstract ：By means of optical fiber probe, the jet streaming phenomenon in FCC baffle-free strippers was studied in a large cold-model experimental unit. Its properties as well as its development with bed height were the major concerns. A newly developed computational particle fluid dynamics (CPFD) model was further employed to explore this phenomenon. The study results indicate that jet streaming mainly happens near the stripper wall, resulting in serious heterogeneity in circumferential solids distribution. The strength of jet streaming decreases with increasing bed height. CPFD model can successf