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Microstructure of cast γ-TiAl based alloy solidified from β phase region
WANG Yan1 1 1 2 2
, LIU Yong , YANG Guang-yu , LI Hui-zhong , TANG Bei
1. State Key Laboratory for Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
Received 13 May 2010; accepted 26 September 2010
Abstract: The microstructures and phase transformation of Ti-43Al-4Nb alloy in as-cast and heat-treated states were investigated by
using optical microscopy, scanning and transmission electron microscopy as well as differential scanning calorimetry. The results
show that a fine microstructure of the as-cast alloy can be obtained by solidifying through the β phase. γ grains can nucleate directly
from the β phase. The coexistence of β phase and γ phase along primary α grain boundaries contributes to the decrease in the grain
size of the as-cast alloy. The phase transformation sequence during solidification of the Ti-43Al-4Nb alloy is suggested as
L→L+β→β→α+β→α+β→α+γ+β→lamellae(α+γ)+γ+β . The microstructure of the alloy after heat treatment at 1 250 °C for 16 h
r r 2 r
exhibits a certain coarsening compared with that of the as-cast state. The remnant β phase can be removed by the heat treatment
process due to the diffusion of Nb and the non-equilibrium state of β phase.
Key words: γ-TiAl based alloy; microstructure; phase transformation; β phase; solidification; heat treatment
refinement [9]. Therefore, grain size is a critical issue in
1 Introduction
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