2011届高考英语二轮专题复习ppt课件（浙江专用）：第10讲 时态和语态.pptVIP

* 新课标资源网 老师都说好! 第⑩讲 时态和语态 例① Bob would have helped us yesterday，but he ______. (2010安徽卷) A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy ［解析］考查时态。根据前半句的虚拟结构可知该句描述的是过去的事实，所以用一般过去时。句意为：“Bob昨天本可以帮助我们的，但他很忙。” A 例② — Were you surprised by the ending of the film? — No, I ______ the book, so I already knew the story. (2010安徽卷) A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read ［解析］考查时态。根据后半句答语“我已经知道这个故事了，”可知read动作发生在看电影之前，是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。 B 例③ — Weve spent too much money recently. — Well，it isnt surprising. Our friends and relatives ______ around all the time. (2010安徽卷) A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming ［解析］考查时态。由对话可知他们谈论的是现在的事情。现在完成进行时表示一个动作从过去一直延续到现在。句意为：“我们最近花了太多的钱。”“不奇怪啊，我们的亲戚朋友一直不断地来。” D 例④ If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ______ fresh watermelon in the fall. (2010浙江卷) A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating ［解析］考查条件句的时态。根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句，所以选择will be eating，表将来。 D 例⑤ For many years, people ______ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. (2010浙江卷) A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of ［解析］考查时态。句意：许多年来，人们都一直梦想着电动汽车。然而，制造它们比想象中要难得多。由for many years可知，此处应用现在完成时。 B 时态 时态一直是全国各地卷中考查的重点。今年的高考中还有新增加的时态考查，也应该是考生引起注意的方向。具体备考可以从如下几个方面入手： 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或不依时间的变化而发生变化的动作。时刻表上安排的将要进行的事情也可用一般现在时表示。 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作， 或现阶段一直进行的动作。非持续性动词(如： go, come, leave, die 等)的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 一般现在时与现在进行时 现在完成时强调过去发生的事情一直延续到现在的情况， 或者过去发生的事情对现在的影响或结果。属于现在时态的范畴。表示延续性的动作时常用副词already, yet, ever, just,