英汉翻译-4 词义的选择详解.pptVIP

例1：He is a nice enough young fellow, you know, nothing upstairs. 【译文】小伙子人长得是年轻英俊，脑子里却是白纸一张。 4. 2. 3 把抽象的词义具体化 例2： It was as if he were reading me, absorbing all the information I provided, and adding details from his own experience and imagination to create a truer understanding of my words 【译文】他似乎在琢磨我的心思，吸收我提供的所有信息，加进他自己的经历和想象，对我的话语做出更为真实贴切的理解。 1．The newspaper claims to be the mirror of the public opinion. 【译文】该报宣称忠实反映了公众的意见。 2．Application of laser in medicine is still in its infancy（婴儿期）. 【译文】激光在医学中的应用仍处于发展的初期。 课堂互动: 翻译句子, 注意具体词义抽象化和抽象词义具体化 3．But no one forces you to go to sea. It gets in your blood. 【译文】但是谁也没有强迫你出海，是你心甘情愿嘛。 4．She was, to be sure, a girl who excited the emotions, but I was not one to let my heart rule my head. 【译文】她确实是一个易动情的姑娘，不过我不是一个让感情支配理智的人。 5．But, if public dissatisfaction continues to grow, or appears to do so, politicians may conclude that they have to do something, usually in the name of reform. 【译文】但是，如果公众的不满情绪继续上升，或者似乎将要上升， 政客们可能就会得出结论，认为必须采取行动，而且这种行动通常以改革为名。 6．He gave up the sword for the plough. 【译文】他解甲归田了。 7．Behind him I see the long grey rollers of the Atlantic at work. 【译文】在他的身后，我看见大西洋上的灰色巨浪，汹涌起伏。 4. 2. 4 注意原文的语言风格 引申要注意原文的语言、语体风格，把作者的意图和所表达的情感、态度、语气等译出来。 例1：“I won’t have Ralph upset. After all,” she grinned（露齿地笑）, “a husband in the hand is worth two in the bush.” 【译文】“我不会让拉尔夫感到心烦意乱的。不管怎么样，”她狡黠一笑，“有一个丈夫，毕竟要比两个还没有定当的好啊。” 例2：When her son-in-law blustered about how he was going to argue with the boss who had docked（削减） his pay, Bella fixed him with a cold eye and said: “Little fish does not eat big fish.” 【译文】当贝拉的女婿气势汹汹要找克扣他工资的老板理论时，她冷眼瞪着他说：“胳膊总是拧不过大腿的”。 例3：You pays your money but you doesn’t take your choice！ 【译文】花了钱又买不到自己满意称心的东西，真是没法说！ 例4：No even coins！Otherwise they can kiss my ─ you know ─ what. 【译文】没钱！没钱那就只能来舔我屁股。 1．How do we account for（解释） this split between the critics and the readers, the head and the heart? 【译文】评论家和读者之间，也就是理智和感情之间的这种分歧如何解释呢？ 课堂互动： 翻译下列句子, 注意词义的选择 2．He has a very satirical eye. And if I do not begin