When was it invented复习课件5.pptVIP

* * The Passive Voice 松滋市实验中学 陈晓延 被动语态专项复习 I was told that you are very clever and hard-working. English is widely used in the world. Z x xk English is spoken as our second language. 被动语态基本用法 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+及物过去分词构成。人称，数和时态通过be表现出来。 His brother washes bowls every day 主 谓 宾(受动者) Bowls are washed by his brother every day. 改为被动语态 1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory .zx x k 一般现在时： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词 ( ) 1.Today computers __in both cities and towns. A. were used B. are using C. are used ( ) 2. Olympic Games ____ every four years. A. hold B. are held C. is held a) 一般现在时的被动语态: 主语 + am/are/is + 动词的过去分词 肯定句: 否定句: 主语 + am/are/is + not + 动词的过去分词 一般疑问句: Am/Are/Is + 主语 + 动词的过去分词 ? 袁隆平被认为世界最伟大的科学家.(2007佛山) Yuan Longping _______________one of the greatest scientists in the world. is thought to be They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beijing. Football is played by them on Sunday. The homework is done by Lucy in the evening. Computers are often used by them in class. These machines are made in Beijing. He looked after the little baby yesterday. 主 谓 宾(受动者) The little baby was looked after by him yesterday . 2. They bought ten computers last term． Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时： S+was/were +过去分词 ( ) 3. The PLA ____ in 1927. A. was found B. found C. was founded ( ) 4. The work ____ on time yesterday. A. was finished B. has finished C. finished b) 一般过去时的被动语态:z x xk 主语 + was /were + 动词的过去分词 肯定句: 否定句: 主语 + was/were + not + 动词的过去分词 一般疑问句: Was/Were + 主语 + 动词的过去分词 ? was founded was finished They built the tall building last year. We cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting. The tall