new黄飞云毕业论文.doc

毕业论文（设计） 车内遮阳挡检测系统 院 （系）：信息与电气工程学院 专 业 ：通信工程 学 生 ：黄飞云 导 师 ：毛兴鹏 哈 尔 滨 工 业 大 学 2013年6月 日 车内遮阳挡检测系统 摘 要 本文基于对数字图像的采集，然后在一个方面的研究和相关功能的实现。目前，国内外在对车牌的定位、安全带的检测、以及车内人员人脸识别等技术都有各种明显的突破，而在遮阳挡的提取、检测方面是很少有问津的，所以，这个领域是有一个很大的空白，与此同时能对交通智能化的实现对抑制交通犯罪和促进城市现代化建设均有重大意义。 利用MATLAB软件对一批数字图像进行处理，解决对特殊图像中的车辆内的遮阳挡的检测。 首先，车牌定位从而找到车身。通过汽车（主要是小型汽车）在图像中的地感线圈附近的区域进行设置参数，直接对该RGB图像扫描获取车牌的中心位置，然后制作一个车牌框架来统计框内符合的像素点，一旦符合一个特定阈值就认为是车牌，并求出车牌的中心从而根据统计车身长宽来抠出一个区域，即可获得车身图像。 其次，车窗的提取。这里需要先对RGB图像进行很好的处理后再边缘检测，得到边缘检测图像，然后运用水平垂直投影的方法来提取出车窗的上下左右的边界，从而得到较为理想的车窗。 最后，对车窗内的遮阳挡的检测。这里运用到高频强调滤波和图像均衡化来处理RGB车窗图像，然后结合形态学图像处理中相关算法来对图像中遮阳挡的检测。 关键词：车牌定位形态学图像处理边缘检测水平垂直投影像素值图像均衡化  THE SYSTEM OF SUNSHADE’S DETECTION Abstract This paper realizes processing research on one side and related functions of the stage after the digital image acquisition based on. At present, in the detection of license plate technology, set belts detection, and the face recognition technology in the car, which has the significant breakthrough, picking up the SunShades and detection it, however, have few takers, so, this field is that there is a big gap, at the same time ,it has great significance to the realization of intelligent traffic to curb the traffic crime and promote the city modernization construction . A batch of digital image by using MATLAB software, to solve the detection of the special image of the sunshade of vehicle. Firstly, the license plate location in order to find the body. By car (mainly small cars) in the image of the induction coil surrounding area set parameters, the center position of the RGB directly to obtain license plate image scanning, and then make a license plate frame of pixel within the box, once with a particular threshold that is the license plate, and the license plate according to the statistics of the center of body length width to dig out an area, can obtain the body image. Secondly, the extraction window. Here need to detect edge to be handled well on RGB image, edge detecti