Australia课件3.pptVIP

用responsible的适当形式填空 ①He had no sense of________. ②You are supposed to be a sensible，clean，and________man. ③I trust you to behave________while I am out. ④The storm was________for most of the damage. ⑤Taking care of a big family is a big________. 答案　①responsibility　②responsible　③responsibly　④responsible　⑤responsibility 5．defence n．防御，防护；保卫；答辩，辩护 The prisoners defence was rather weak. 犯人的辩词很没说服力。 They built a bank as a defence against flooding. 他们筑堤作为防洪措施。 She spoke in defence of her religious beliefs. 她为其宗教信仰辩护。 defend vt.保卫；为……辩护(后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式作宾语) May God defends me from my friends；I can defend myself from the enemies. 但愿上帝保佑我，不受朋友伤害；我可以保护自己，不受敌人伤害。 [谚语] defend sb/sth from/against sb/sth保护……免受伤害 defend...with...用……保护…… defend oneself against sth为自己辩护 【归纳拓展】 defendant n.被告，被告人 defensive adj.防御用的，防御性的 in defence of保卫……；为……辩护 in defence of one‘s country保卫……的国家 set up defence设防 coastal defences海防 strengthen the defences加强防御工事 say in one‘s defence为自己辩护 in defence防守 【比较网站】 defend/guard/protect 三者都含有“保护”之意。 (1)defend指“保卫”、“防御”，应用范围很广，对象可以是具体的，也可以是抽象的。 Troops have been sent to defend the borders. 已派出部队去守卫边疆。 (2)guard指“保卫”、“守卫”，指注意观察、戒备，以免受可能的攻击或伤害。 The dog was guarding its owners luggage. 狗守护着主人的行李。 (3)protect指“保护”，以免遭受危险或伤害等。 They gathered closely together to protect themselves from the wind. 他们挤在一起，免受风吹。 【完成句子】 ①All our officers are trained to________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(保护国家不受外来侵略)． ②The Chinese government will make all efforts to deal with the financial crisis in________(保护)of the economical achievements ever made. 答案　①defend the country against foreign attacks　②defence 6．tolerate v．容忍；忍受；宽恕；容许；能经受(困难条件) I cannot tolerate your bad manners. 我不能容忍你的无礼行为。 Our teacher never tolerates cheating on exams. 我们老师从来不允许考试作弊。 Mary had no tolerance for jokes of any kind. 玛丽容不得开任何玩笑。 As the addicts tolerance increases，he requires even larger doses of drug. 嗜毒者由于对药物的耐受性增强了，因而需要更大剂量的毒品。 tolerate＋n.容忍 tolerate＋v.-ing容忍；容许 toleration n.忍受；宽容；容许 t