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Unit 3 Protecting ourselves
Word Power
Step 1 Brainstorming
Boys and girls, in this section you will learn some words and phrases that meant ‘to stop bad habits’, and some abbreviations. You will also read two passages about these two topics and after that you will be able to learn how to talk about stopping bad habits and the different types of abbreviations as well as how to pronounce these abbreviations.
T: In Welcome to the unit, we discussed what habits are bad habits. Can you remember any examples of bad habits?
S: Yes! For examples, watching too much TV or staring at a computer screen for too long; smoking; spitting in the street; drinking too much fizzy drinks and eating too much deep-fried food, etc.
T: You have a good memory! Then what can we do to stop these bad habits?
S: …
(Get the students to discuss in groups and then collect their answers.)
T: If we do not use the verb ‘stop’ before bad habits, what other verbs or verb phrases can we use instead of it? Let’s read the instructions of Part A on page 38 to have a look.
Step 2 Vocabulary learning
1. Read the passage and try to find out the bad habits that Daniel has. Identify the verbs and the verb phrases that have the same meaning as the verb ‘stop’. Underline them while reading.
The bad habits that Daniel has:
Eating food containing too much sugar;
Eating snacks late at nigh;
Sleeping until noon at the weekend;
Going to fast food restaurants and eating too much junk food;
Drinking too many soft drinks The verbs or verb phrases that mean ‘to stop ’(a bad habit):
Stay away from; Get out of the habit; Keep way from;
Break the habit; Quit; Give up The synonyms for stopping bad habits can be divided into different groups.
Stay away from and keep away from can be used interchangeably and are followed by a person, place or object. For example: stay away form Internet cafes or keep away from those naughty children.
Give up can be followed by either a no
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