性別主流化專題演講.ppt

從性別主流化檢視健康議題 長榮大學醫務管理學系暨研究所 張菊惠助理教授 生理性別與社會性別 “Sex” refers to the biological and physiological characteristics of male and female animals: genitalia, reproductive organs, chromosomal complement, hormonal environment, etc.生理性別 “Gender” refers to the socially constructed roles, rights, responsibilities, possibilities, and limitations that, in a given society, are assigned to men and women -- in other words, to what is considered “masculine” and “feminine” in a given time and place. 社會性別 （社會建構性別） 性別主流化 釐清生理性別(sex)與社會性別(gender)與健康的關連 生物生理因素會導致健康與疾病 社會性別分工和性別不平等亦對健康有重要的影響。 覺察健康服務中的性別偏差 檢視醫療服務是否過於重視