江苏省2016届高考英语一轮复习 第13讲 虚拟语气课件.pptVIP

would rather that 现在： 过去： 未来： 过去时 过去完成时 过去时 I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too. Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow. 主语从句中的虚拟语气 基本句型： 1. It be+过去分词+that…+(should)+动词原形+… 过去分词：suggested, requested, ordered, proposed… It is required that nobody (should) smoke here.It’s suggested that everybody (should) buy a dictionary. 2. It be+形容词+that…+(should)+动词原形+… 形容词:important, necessary, natural, right, wrong, better, proper, funny, strange, surprising… It is necessary that we (should ) have a walk now. Its important that we (should) take good care of the patient. 3. It be+名词（ a pity/a shame/ no wonder） that… + (should)+动词原形+… 表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气 在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice , decision等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中 要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。 My suggestion is that we (should) leave at once.  1)表语从句: 2)同位语从句: I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week. 考题点击： His suggestion that you _____ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try 2.He gave an advice that they ____ each other. A. helped B. must help C.help D.had helped 3.My suggestion is that a few more people ___ there to help me. A. be sent B. have sent C. sent D. should sent A C A 考题点击： His suggestion that you _____ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try 2.He gave an advice that they ____ each other. A. helped B. must help C.help D.had helped 3.My suggestion is that a few more people ___ there to help me. A. be sent B. have sent C. sent D. should sent A C A 状语从句中的虚拟语气 1、用在由as if,as though引导的状语从句中，表示 和现在事实相反或对现在的怀疑，用过去时；表 示过去想象中的动作或情况，用过去完成时;表示 将来用would + 动词原形。（ as if/ as though ＋ 从句：从句的虚拟语气与wish 后的宾语从句虚拟语气类似） It seems as if the man were his brother. This device operated as though it had been repaired。 【注意】 as if / as though连接的从句表示可能的事实时，不需用虚拟语气 { He speaks English as if/ though he is from the USA. 陈述语气 He speaks English as if/ though he were