2014届高考英语（外研版）一轮复习语法专攻略六.docVIP

1．(2012年高考江西卷)We ________ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner. A．may notB．neednt C．cant D．mustnt 解析：句意：既然Suzie不和我们共进晚餐，我们本不必买那么多的食物。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知这里表示与过去事实相反的假设，neednt have done表示本不需要做某事。A：可能不；C：不可能；D：禁止，不能与have done sth.连用。 答案：B 2．(2012年高考湖南卷)Sorry，I am too busy now.If I ________ time，I would certainly go for an outing with you. A．have had B．had had C．have D．had 解析：句意：对不起，我现在太忙了。如果我有时间，我一定会跟你去郊游。考查虚拟语气。根据第一句可知设空处是对现在的假设，故if从句谓语动词为过去式。 答案：D 3．(2011年高考江苏卷)—I left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. —How unbelievable to get it back！I mean，someone________it. A．will have stolen B．might have stolen C．should have stolen D．must have stolen 解析：句意：——我把手提包落在火车上了，不过，幸运的是，有人把它交给了乘警。——把包拿回来是多么不可思议啊！我的意思是，有人可能偷了你的包。本题考查情态动词的用法。will have stolen为将来完成时，而此事已经过去，故答案为B项。should have stolen 表示本应该偷了，均不符合题意。 答案：B 4．(2012年高考重庆卷)— ________ you interrupt now？Cant you see Im on the phone? —Sorry Sir，but its urgent. A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Would 解析：句意：——你非要现在插嘴吗？没看到我在打电话？——对不起，先生，不过事情紧急。考查具体语境中选择情态动词的能力。must在句中意为“非要”，其他三项都与语境不符，所以选C项。 答案：C 5．If I ________ hard then，I would have passed the TOEFL. A．studied B．would study C．had studied D．was studying 解析：句意：如果我当时用功学习的话，我就会通过TOEFL考试了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据then一词可以确定此处表示与过去事实相反，故if引导的从句部分用had done，故选C。 答案：C 6．－I_________thank you enough for what you have done for me. －Youre welcome. A．may not B．will not C．must not D．cannot 解析： 句意：——你为我所做的一切我感激不尽。——别客气。cannot...enough/cannot...too...“再……也不为过”，固定搭配。 答案：D 7．To be honest，if it were not for the fact that you________my close friend，I would not take such pains to serve you. A．were B．are C．had been D．have been 解析：考查时态。从the fact可知，“你是我的好朋友”是一个事实，所以用一般现在时表示一般性状况或事实。 答案：B 8．________it rain tomorrow，we would have to cancel the football match. A．Were B．Would C．Will D．Should 解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装语序。句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消足球比赛。前半句是对将来情况的虚拟，正常语序是“If it should rain tomorrow”。省略if后，要将should提到主语之前，引起倒装。 答