上转换激光和上转换发光材料研究分析进展.pdfVIP

30 2 人 工 晶 体 学 报 Vol. 30 No. 2 2001 5 JOURNAL OF SYNTHETIC CRYSTALS May, 2001 徐东勇, 臧竞存 ( , 100022) : , , : ; ; : O782 :A : 1000985X(2001) Progress of Study on Upconversion Laser Luminescence Materials X UDongyong, ZANGJingcun ( College of Material Science and Engineering, Beijing Polytechnic University, Beijing 100022, China) ( Received 7 July 2000, accepted 18 August 2000) Abstract:This paper briefly presented development history of upconversion materials and four mechanisms leading to upconversion Luminescence. Upconversion laser and luminescence systems were reviewed and the factors affecting luminescence including host materials, sensitized luminescence and single and dual wavelength pump were discussed. Key words:upconversion laser materials; upconversion luminescence materials; progress 1 引 言 , , , , , KDP 3+ Nd YAG 106 nm 532nm , , , , , , ( , , ) ( ) , , , , : : ( 2 919002) : ( 197) , , , 20 30 , : , , (MBE) (MOCVD) ( MQW) , ( LD) , , , , LD , , : , , , ( LD Array) 808nm 60WInGaAs 10W , 10. 6W, , LD , , , 2 上转换材料的发展历史及发光机理 , , Stokes , , Stokes 1959 , 960nm ZnS, 525nm 1962 , , 1966 ,Auzel , , 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ Yb , Er Ho Tm , , , , , SiGaAs ( LED) , , GaP , 197 , , , 1 , , , 90 , LD , , , : ( ) , [ 1] , , , - 1%, 1. % [2] : ( 1) ,