统计学st atistics).pptVIP

Chapter 1 Introduction 統計學(statistics) 　統計學是指搜集、整理、表現、分析解釋資料，並藉科學的統計推論方法，在不確定的情況下，由樣本資料所獲得的結果，來推論母體的性質與事實，從而做出適切決策的一門學科。 examples Ex1.1-1: Two dice are cast and the total number of spots on the sides that are “up” are counted . The outcome spaces is S = {2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12}. Ex1.1-2: Each of the six students selects an integer at random from the first 52 positive integers. We are interested in whether at least two of these six integers match (M) or whether all different (D). Thus S = {M,D}. Ex1.1-3: A fair coin is flipped successively at random until the first he