名师指导雅思阅读考试：图式理论.docVIP

名师指导雅思阅读考试：图式理论 　　Schema的概念最早由瑞士科学家Jean Piaget提出，后来经过教育心理学家R. C. Anderson和Bartlett. F. C.等人的发展形成了比较成熟的理论。对于“图式理论”的核心描述包括： 　　Schemata are accepted as interlocking mental structures representing readers’ knowledge of ordinary events (Perkins 1983; Zaher 1987; Anderson and Pearson 1988; Cook 1997; Brown 2001).In the reading process, readers integrate the new information from the text into their pre-existing schemata (Nuttall 1996; Wallace 2001). According to Harmer (2001), only after the schema is activated is one able to see or hear, because it fits into patterns that she already knows.Informati