洛阳市路公交车运营成本与效益初稿教程.docVIP

河 南 科 技 大 学 毕 业 设 计（论 文） 题目：洛阳市31路公交车运营成本与效益分析 姓 名 ＿＿＿李航＿＿＿ 院 系 车辆与交通工程学院 专 业 ＿＿交通运输＿＿ 指导教师 ＿＿＿周建立＿＿ 2014年 06 月 06日  洛阳市31路公交车运营成本与效益分析 摘要 洛阳公共交通集团有限责任公司是由公共汽车,电车,旅游汽车,郊线汽车等交通方式组成的公共客运交通系统，是重要的城市基础设施，是关系国计民生的社会公益事业。洛阳公共交通集团是洛阳市客运系统骨干企业，主要担负着市内和郊区的客运任务， 多年来洛阳公交为保证城市大动脉正常的运行，做出了积极努力，为城市居民的出行提供了方便、快捷的条件，为洛阳经济的振兴和发展做出了积极的贡献。但是随着时代的发展，公交企业渐渐跟不上城市的发展速度了，产生了种种的困难和问题。 31路公交是一条非常重要的公交线路。在整个31路公交线路的辐射范围内有商场、居民区、学校等等，客流特性复杂，线路曲折，运输质量难以把握，非常具有代表性。所以我以31路公交为基础，通过调查公交线路周边环境和运输供求情况，对客流特性进行分析，对公交运营成本进行分析，对车票成本和定价进行分析，掌握31路公交的一些基本运营情况，进而能够得出结论，31路公交线路目前来说是不盈利的，根据预测以后盈利的可能性也会很小。通过这次的调查分析，会使我们对31路的运营成本和效益有一定了解。 关键字：31路公交，运营成本，效益，调查，分析 the analysis of the operating cost and benefit of 31 bus in luoyang Abstract Luoyang Public Transport Group Co., Ltd. is a public passenger transport system consists of buses, trams, tourist vehicles, cars and other transportation suburban lines composed, is an important urban infrastructure, social welfare is the peoples livelihood. Luoyang Luoyang City Public Transport Group is the backbone of the enterprises transport system, mainly charged with the task of city and suburban passenger, over the years the main artery of the city of Luoyang in order to ensure the normal bus operation, made ??positive efforts for urban residents travel to provide a convenient, efficient conditions for economic revitalization and development of Changchun made ??a positive contribution. But with the development of the times, bus companies can not keep up the pace of development of the city gradually, producing all sorts of difficulties and problems. 31 bus is a very important bus lines. In the entire range of radiation 31 bus lines have shopping malls, residential areas, schools, etc., traffic characteristics of complex, tortuous route, the quality of transport is difficult to grasp, very representative. So Im 31 bus-based, bus lines through the investigation surrounding