2#46;0mt_a沙特轻质原油常压蒸馏装置_工艺设计.docVIP

毕业设计（论文）任务书 题 目 2.0Mt/a沙特轻质原油常压蒸馏装置工艺设计 学生姓名 赵乐 学号 200080104023 专业班级 化工1004 设计（论文）内容及基本要求 原始数据： 《混合原油评价》； 年开工800小时； 饱和水蒸气℃，P=0.5Mpa，燃料温度为常温，P=0.3-0.5Mpa； 气象条件：夏季平均气温28.5℃，℃大气压力为 内容要求： 制定生产方案； 进行闪蒸塔和常压塔的工艺设计计算； 进行常压塔塔板结构设计及其水力学计算； 进行常压炉的工艺设计计算； 用A2图纸画出该装置的工艺流程原理图（图纸可加长）； 撰写工艺设计计算书； 翻译外文资料，要求不少于15000个印刷符。2014年月 日 至 201年月日 2.0Mt/a沙特轻质原油常压蒸馏装置工艺设计 摘 要： The Design of 2.0Mt/a Atmospheric Distillation Unit of Saudi light Crude Oil Abstract：i light crude oil has a small density, the content of the Viscosity, asphaltenes , acid was very low, overall the Saudi light crude oil is high sulfur middle-paraffin base crude oil. Combineding with our fuel and chemical products market, we determined the fuel - chemical type processing program . The principle of the design was high efficiency, low investment and low-power, the main units was consist of the flash tower, atmospheric tower and furnace. The atmospheric tower produces included 3# aviation kerosene, -20# diesel, 5# diesel oil, the top of the atmospheric tower was set secondary condensing cooling and the middle of the atmospheric tower was set two intermediate circulating reflux. the F1 float two-tower overflow valve tray was used in the atmospheric tower, It was calculated the parameters and atmospheric tower load by the method of the mass balance and the whole tower heat balance. the structure size of the atmospheric tower and hydraulics calculation of the atmospheric tower are obtained and the column tray’s suitable control region was checked. At last, The radiation chamber,convection chamber, the furnace tube’s pressure drop and the chimney of the vertical type of cylindrical furnace was designed and calculated; Keywords： The i light crude crude oil; Flash tower ;Atmospheric tower; Furnace; Craft design 目 录 1绪论 1 1.设计依据 1 1.2 设计加工能力 1 1.3 装置特点 1 1.4 工艺流程简述 1 原油加工方案和切割方案 3 2.1 原油评价简述 3 2.2 原油加工方案 4 2.3 原油切割方案及油品性质 6 3 塔工艺计算 9 3.1 油品性质参数的计算 9 3. 闪蒸塔的工艺设计计算 14 常压塔工艺设计 18 4.1 产品收率和物料平衡 18 4.2