自主学习1--答案.docVIP

Part I Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please write the corresponding letter for each item in the blank. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage. If you’re struggling to drop pounds, finding out your personality traits may help you make it easier. Whether you’re the life of the party, a bookworm, or a night owl, your personality plays a 1)___ large role in your ability to slim down. Follow this guide to discover your personality type and use your own characteristics to lose weight. Being a little stuck on yourself may not be such a bad thing when trying to lose weight. “Self-centered people 2)__to consider their own interests, which could lead them to better conserve their energy and have more willpower to make 3)___choices,” says Heidi Hanna, PhD, a performance coach. People-pleasers, on the other hand, may get overly stressed about helping everyone else and find themselves depleted(筋疲力尽的) at the end of the day. This often triggers 4)___ food choices, says Hanna. Instead, practice being more “selfish” in asking for what you want and sticking to it without feeling 5)___. Meet friends after your workout instead of 6)___ your exercise plans, or ask them to join you. Outgoing people incline to allow stress to accumulate to the point that’s known as “amygdala hijack(突发过激反应),” says Hanna. This is where we 7)___ the more basic, primitive part of our brain versus our more human pre-frontal cortex(前额皮层). “The latter allows us to consider our long-term 8)____ and make healthier choices,” says Hanna. This pleasure-based eating has been shown to trigger an addictive response that often 9)___