压缩机培训材料要点.ppt

往复式压缩机维护保养及故障分析 采气作业二区 设备维修班 吴英明 2010-12-02 本次主讲内容包括 往复式压缩机简单介绍 巡检人员注意事项 故障分析 其它相关问题 一、往复式压缩机简单介绍 本次主讲内容包括 往复式压缩机简单介绍 巡检人员注意事项 故障分析 其它相关问题 本次主讲内容包括 往复式压缩机简单介绍 巡检人员注意事项 故障分析 其它相关问题 本次主讲内容包括 往复式压缩机简单介绍 巡检人员注意事项 故障分析 其它相关问题 OUTER END - Inlet As the piston continues to move, the volume continues to increase therefore maintaining the differential necessary to hold the inlet valve open and draw gas from the inlet gas passage into the cylinder bore. INNER END - Delivery As the piston continues to move, the volume continues to decrease therefore maintaining the differential necessary to hold the discharge valve open and move gas from the cylinder bore into the discharge gas passage. OUTER END - Inlet Once the piston stops, the volume remains constant and the pressure in the cylinder bore and the pressure in the inlet gas passage equalize. At this point, the springs inside the inlet valve close the valve. INNER END - Delivery Once the piston stops, the volume remains constant and the pressure in the cylinder bore and the pressure in the discharge gas manifold equalize. At this point, the springs inside the discharge valve close the valve. Clearance is present at this end of the stroke as well, but, may be a different amount depending on the design of the cylinder. Even so, the gas trapped in this clearance must be reduced before any new gas can enter the cylinder bore. That was a double acting cylinder. At times, it becomes necessary to reduce the gas flow through the cylinder. There are many ways of doing this.双作用-单作用（流量减少50%）， One way is to “single act” the cylinder by removing an outer end inlet valve. Compression can no longer occur in that end of the cylinder because the container has a hole in it. This reduces the flow through the cylinder by approximately fifty percent. Because gas is compressed on the inner end of the cylinder as well, gas will leak between the piston rod and the hole in the inner end of the cylind