浅析骆驼祥子悲剧性格.docVIP

浅析骆驼祥子的悲剧性格 摘 要：《骆驼祥子》是老舍先生在1935年创作的一篇具有京味特色的长篇小说。作品运用了现实主义手法，体现了浓厚的生活气息。小说主要写了上世纪初北平城低层劳动者的悲苦命运及其精神面貌，深刻地揭示了一个破产农民祥子怎样市民化、又怎样被抛入流氓无产者行列的过程。小说通过主人翁祥子由积极向上到不甘失败，再到自甘堕落展开。祥子的一生，是悲剧的一生，祥子的悲剧却又不仅仅是他个人的悲剧，而是一个社会阶层的悲剧。那个黑暗的社会制度是造成这一悲剧的根源，当然还有那个落后的文化氛围中愚弱的国民。祥子是个靠劳动生活的洋车夫，洋车夫是中国现代文学创作中较早出现的劳动者形象，而老舍笔下的洋车夫祥子的人生道路的坎坷，却更多地来自于其自身的性格和社会影响。祥子虽身处城市底层，却不在新的生产关系之内，所以，这是个失去土地，又深受压迫的，在都市里挣扎并走向心死者的悲剧。祥子这一形象向人们提出了一个十分严肃和迫切的社会问题，那就是下层人民的命运问题。同时，显示了这部悲剧作品的深刻思想意义和现实意义。 关键词：中国现代文学；骆驼祥子；性格悲剧； 典型意义 Analysis of the tragic character of camel Xiangzi Abstract: camel Xiangzi is Mr. Lao She in 1935 the creation of an article with the Beijing style characteristic of novels. Works for the use of realism, reflects the strong life breath. The novel mainly wrote at the beginning of the last century the northern Pingcheng low level workers miserable fate and spirit, deeply reveals a process of bankrupt farmers how Xiangzi and members of the public, and how to be thrown into the ranks of the proletarians rascal. The novel by master Xiangzi from positive to unwilling to fail, to give up all confidence in oneself start. Xiangzis life, life is a tragedy, the tragedy of Xiangzi but he is not just a personal tragedy, but a tragedy of the social stratum. The dark social system is the root cause of this tragedy, and of course the backward culture atmosphere weak national. Xiangzi is a live by the sweat of the rickshaw puller, a rickshaw husband appeared early creation of modern literature in China image of workers, and Lao Shes rickshaw husband Xiangzis life road twists, personality and social influence is more from its own. Although Xiangzi in the city at the bottom, it is not within the new relations of production, so, it is a loss of land, but also by oppression, in the city of the dead to struggle and heart of tragedy. The image of Xiangzi raised a very serious and urgent social problem to people, and that is the fate of the lower class people problem. At the same time, shows the deep thoughts on the s