2008人教版初三英语总复习资料动词的非谓语形式.docVIP

教学内容：动词的非谓语形式 【重点难点提示】 一、重点是： 1 .动词不定式 (1)动词不定式的构成为：“to + 动词原形”(有时可不带to)。动词不定式没有人称和数和的变化。 (2)动词不定式既有名词的特性，又有动词的特性，它可以有自己的宾语和状语。它在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语。 2 .动词ing形式的用法。 3 .动词过去分词的用法。 二、难点是：(1)在有些动词后动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to。(2)有些动词后只能接动词不定式作宾语。(3)有些动词后只能接动词ing形式(即动名词)作宾语。(4)有些动词后既可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词ing形式作宾语，但意思不同。 三、考点是：(1)动词不定式的用法。(2)动词ing形式的常见用法。(3)不带to的动词不定式的情况。(4)动词过去分词的常见用法。有关动词的非谓语形式是历年来各地中考的必考内容之一，一般有8分左右。 【经典范例引路】 例1 My uncle enjoys TV after supper . A .watching B .watches C .watched D .to watch (2001年北京市海淀区中考题) 简析：此题是考查动词的非谓语形式——动词ing形式的用法。此题中的谓语动词是 enjoy，而该动词后面所接的宾语如果是表示动作的词，就应用动词ing形式(即动名词)。故答案为A。 例2 The greedy inn-keeper once made the poor heron twice a day . A .dance B .dances C .danced D .to dance (2001年上海市中考题) 简析：此题是考查动词不定式的用法。此题中的谓语动词是make ,而动词make后面接的宾语补足语如果是动词，就要用动词不定式，且这个动词不定式不能带to。故答案为A。 例3 —Will you come to the net bars(网吧) with me ? —Sorry .My mother always tells me there . A .not go B .not to go C .go D .to go (2001年黄冈市中考题) 简析：此题是考查动词不定式的否定式。此题中的谓语动词为tell，而tell后面所接的宾语补足语如果是动词，则要用带to的动词不定式，根据题干的语境表明母亲告诉我不要到网吧去，因此要用动词不定式的否定式，故答案为B。 【同步达纲练习】 Ⅰ .用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1 .Bill lives in a place (call) Gum Tree . 2 .Let him (have) a good rest . 3 .Li Ping made the baby (laugh) at last . 4 .Miss Gao wants (take) these books to the classroom now . 5 .She is ill .So she had better (stay) in bed for a few days . 6 .You’d better (not ,look) out of the window in class . 7 .It was very nice (play) with you . 8 .They wake up their parents , (call) :?Merry Christmas !” 9 .A lot of good land has gone with them , (leave) only sand . 10 .There was a fire (burn) in the fireplace . 11 .The policeman told the boys (not ,play) football near the road . 12 .Why not (go) to the park with us tomorrow ? 13 .We’re free now .How about (fly) kites ? 14 .We often hear our English teacher (sing) English songs . 15 .One day ,his father saw him (sit) on some eggs . 16 .M