2015届中考英语第一轮专题复习学案5.docVIP

英语组 被动语态及非谓语动词 一、语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 考点1.被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词（助动词有人称、数和时态的变化） 1).一般现在时：is /am /are +过去分词 English is spoken by many people. Tea is grown in Southeast China. Are they made in China ? Where is it made ? 2).一般过去时：was / were +过去分词 A lot of flowers were planted along the street last month. Another classroom building was built last year . Some new computers were inverted by scientists. 3).现在进行时：is / am /are + being+过去分词 A new bridge is being built over there . The flowers are being watered by Mr Li now . 4).现在完成时：have / has +been+过去分词 Man-made satel