【推荐】2014年高中英语 暑期备考 unit3 celebration考点讲与练 北师大版必修1.docVIP

13-14学年北师大教材复习高一Unit3考点讲与练  单元知识点复习[Unit?3] ? Words 1.?include?vt.?包括，包含 2.?destroy?vt.?破坏，毁坏 3.?decorate?vt.?装饰，布置→?decoration?n.?装饰；装饰品 4.?boil?vt.?vi.?煮沸，沸腾 5.?serve?vt.?提供(食物)，端上(饭菜) 6.?retire?vi.?退休 7.?apply?vi.?vt.?申请；应用→?application?n.?申请 8.?attend?vt.?出席，参加 9.?contribute?vt.?捐献，贡献→?contribution??n.?贡献；捐款 10.?link?vt.?连接 11.?swallow?vt.?吞下，咽下 12.?merry?adj.?高兴的，愉快的 13.?traditional?adj.?传统的→?tradition?n.?传统，惯例 14.?scholarship?n.?奖学金 15.?occasion?n.?场合 16.?celebration?n.?庆祝，庆典→?celebrate?vt.?庆祝 17.?reception?n.?接待；招待会 18.?opportunity?n.?机会 19.?invitation?n.?请柬，邀请 20.?mess?n.?混乱，脏乱 21.?nowadays?adv.?现今，现在 22.?seriously?adv.?认真地；真诚地 Phrases 1.?fall?on?适逢 2.?burn?down烧毁 3.?take?part?in参与，参加 4.?apply?for请求，申请 5.?depend?on根据，依据 6.?on?time准时 7.?even?if?即使 8.?put?up竖起，建造 9.?carry?on继续，坚持 10.?as?well也 11.?put?out扑灭 12.?dress?up化装，打扮 Structures 1.?On?this?day，the?moon?is?said?to?be?its?biggest?and?brightest.?(P36)?be?said?to...表示“据说……；被认为……”。 2.?…but?nowadays,?there?are?many?different?kinds?of?moon?cakes?including?fruit,?coffee,?chocolate?and?even?ice-cream?moon?cakes.?(P36)?including除了是include的现在分词/动名词之外，在日常运用中一般被当作介词使用，和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语，意思是“包括……在内”。常被用来引起一个解释性短语。including+宾语=(with+)宾语+included?include?vt.?包括，包含。可以在句中充当谓语。 3.?If?a?friend?gets?an?invitation?to?a?wedding，you?can?go?with?him/her,?even?if?you?don’t?receive?an?invitation?yourself.?(P40)??even?if“即使，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。 Structures 4.?At?the?bottom?of?the?bed?was?the?stocking，now?full?of?all?kinds?of?small?presents?and?sweets.?(P42)?当at?the?bottom?of?the?bed等作状语或表语的表示方位的介词短语置于句首且主语是名词时，句子要用完全倒装。 5.?...I?put?so?much?food?in?my?mouth?sometimes?that?it?was?hard?to?swallow.?(P42)?当不定式短语较长时，通常用it作形式主语放在句首，将真正主语不定式结构放在句子后部。 知识点练习 ? Ⅰ.?根据句意写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 ?1.?They?could?hardly?make?out?where?the?road?was?in?????牋??(dark). ?2.?Have?you?written?back?to?your?aunt?yet,?thanking?her?for?her?牋牋牋ark?(invite)??? ?3.?One?of?the?greatest?things?a?parent?can?do?is?helping?their?children?find?where?they?can?make?the?greatest?牋牋牋n