五年高考真题 专题七.docVIP

2015～2011年各省市高考题(改编) 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 (2015·江苏)Much time (spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 解析　句意：大部分时间坐办公桌办公室职员通常被健康问题所困扰。time 与spend之间构成被动关系另外该题实际考查了非谓语动词的独立主格结构。 答案　spent (2015·湖南)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, (wonder)whether to stay or leave. 解析　句意：当店员看到一张充满善意的脸上挂着满怀歉意的微笑时她呆呆地站在原地不知该走还是不走。wondering 是现在stood。 答案　wondering (2015·湖南)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students (talk)over what is bothering them. 解析　句意：有时候我充当同学们的倾诉对象让他们通过for sb to do sth是不定式的复合结构在句中作定语修饰a listening ear。 答案　to talk (2015·北京) (catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 解析　句意 答案　To catch (2015·北京)The park was full of people, (enjoy)themselves in the sunshine. 解析　句意：公园里挤满了人他们在阳光下过people和enjoy之间是主谓关系且非谓语动词动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生故用现在分词的一般式。 答案　enjoying (2015·北京)If (accept)for the job, youll be informed soon. 解析　句意：如果录用你做这份工作你将会很快得到通知。句子的主语youaccept之间为逻辑上的动宾关系故用过去分词。 答案　accepted (2015·浙江)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (perform)live is quite another. 解析　句意：在家听音乐是一回事去现场听音乐演奏是hear...doing...听到……正在做……此处宾语it与动词perform之间为动宾关系故要用现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语。 答案　being performed (2015·重庆) (raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. 解析　句意：因为是在Glasgow 最贫穷的地区被抚养大成为一名足球明星他走过了一段很长很艰苦的路。分析句子成分可知此处是非谓语动词作状语和raise之间是被动关系故用过去分词作状语。 答案　Raised (2015·重庆)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way (use)the sun and the stars. 解析　句意：就像古时候的水手一样鸟能利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。根据语境与其句中隐含的逻辑主语birds之间为主动关系故用－ing形式的一般式在句中作伴随状语表示与find同时发生。 答案　using (2015·陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on (thank)all the people who had helped in her career. 解析　句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女演员提名奖之后安妮·本尼迪克特继续感谢那些所有在她的事业中帮助她的人。考查固定搭配。go on to do继续做另一件事；go on doing继续做同一件事。获奖和帮助是两件事。 答案　to thank (2015·陕西)Back from his two－year medical s