kv线路无功补偿的研究教程分析.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 题 目：10KV线路无功补偿的研究 学 院： 电子信息学院 专业班级：电气工程及其自动化09级4班 指导教师： 徐健 职称： 副教授 学生姓名： 刘磊 学 号： 40903040409 摘 要 电1的三相系统中，相电流和相电压趋于平衡。其中，采用无功补偿来实现功率因数趋近于1，可以大量的减少线路中因输送无功电流而产生的电能损耗，并有效的改善电压，因此无功功率的补偿一直以来都是供配电系统中一个重要的环节。 合理的无功补偿点的选择以及补偿容量的确定，能够有效的维持系统电压平衡，提高系统电压的稳定性，避免大量无功功率的远距离传输，从而降低有功网损，减少发供电费用。由于我国配电网长期以来无功功率缺乏，由此造成的网损相当巨大，因此无功补偿是降损措施中投资少回报高的有效方案。本文是在总结前人研究成果的基础上，以10kV输配电线路为研究背景，对无功补偿原理、无功补偿方式、补偿容量确定我国建设的现状10kV西临干线做了详尽地无功补偿方案设计。 关键词：10kV线路，无功补偿，功率因数，无功补偿容量 ABSTRACT Electric energy as one of the main energy of economic development, the rapid development of Chinas national economy, plays a crucial role in. Energy saving has become an important research topic in the electric power industry. No power compensation for power transmission and distribution lines for grid security and stability, has the important meaning at the same time, saving energy and reducing loss of power grid. In the power supply system, power quality has three factors: evaluation of three-phase system in the power supply voltage and frequency tends to a constant power factor tends to 1, the phase current and phase voltage balance. Among them, adopt to achieve power factor tends to 1 without power compensation, can greatly reduce the number of generated by conveying wattless current line power loss, and improve the voltage effectively, so the wattless power compensation has always been an important link in power supply and distribution system. Reasonable compensation of wattless power point selection and determining the compensation capacity, can effectively maintain voltage balance, improve system voltage stability, to avoid the long distance transmission of wattless power, thereby reducing the power loss, reduce the power supply cost. Because the distribution network in China for a long time without power lack, loss caused by a huge, so the reactive compensation is not reduced effective scheme of hi