基于神经网络的非线性自适应控制研究大学本科生毕业论文（设计）.docVIP

摘要 神经网络自适应控制是基于自适应的基本原理，利用神经网络的特点设计而成的。它发挥了自适应与神经网络的各自长处，为非线性控制的研究提供了一种新方法。 本文基于Lyapunov稳定性理论，采用神经网络直接自适应控制的思想设计控制器，研究了一类带干扰的不确定非线性系统的控制问题。控制器主要是针对不确定非线性系统中存在的两类未知项——未知函数和未知外界干扰而设计，其中未知函数利用径向基函数神经网络来近似，外界干扰利用非线性阻尼项来抑制，这样可以充分利用神经网络的逼近特性，克服复杂系统难以建模等困难，并且系统稳定性和收敛性在给出的假设的条件下均能得到保证。最后设计程序进行仿真验证，在程序设计中，以高斯函数作为基函数，仿真结果表明在权值和控制的有界性方面取得了一定的效果。 本文第一章到第三章详细介绍了人工神经网络及神经网络控制的发展和研究现状；第四章主要介绍了径向基函数神经网络，并对其逼近能力进行仿真； 在结束语中展望了神经网络控制的发展前景，提出以后的研究方向。 关键词：RBF神经网络，自适应控制，不确定非线性系统 Abstract Neural network adaptive control is proposed combining adaptive controls advantages with neural networks characters and provides a new method for nonlinear control. Based on Lyapunov stability theorem and neural network direct adaptive control idea the control problem of a class of uncertain nonlinear system with disturbance is researched. The controller is designed arming at two kinds of uncertainties existing in nonlinear system--the unknown functions and the uncertain disturbance. In controller. the radial basis function neural network is used as approximation model for the unknown functions. and nonlinear damping term is used to counteract the disturbances. so neural networks better approximation capabilities can be utilized richly and the modeling difficulties can be avoided. Meanwhile. the controlled systems stability and convergence can be guaranteed under some assumptions. At last the program is designed to verify the effectiveness of the controller. In presented programs. Guassian function is used as basis function. Simulation results show that the bound ness effects of weighs and control input are better. The rough framework of this thesis is as following: the artificial neural network and neural network control are introduced in detail from the first chapter to the third chapter; the radial basis function neural network is described and its approximation performance is simulated in the fourth chapter; the development of neural network control is expected and the further research prospect is pr