初一英语下学期辅音PPT课件.pptVIP

* * 辅音 发音时不论声带震动与否，呼出的气流在通过口腔或鼻腔时，受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的音标称为辅音。 发音时声带不震动的辅音称为清辅音；发音时声带震动的辅音称为浊辅音。 1）爆破音（6个） [p] map plate plane [b] bread beer black [t] time minute late [d] head cold dinner [k] basket back kite [g] grass flag give 发音要领：[p] [t] [k] 是清辅音，发音时声带不震动，与它们相对应的[b] [d] [g] 是浊辅音，发音时声带须震动。 2）鼻音（3个） [m] map month come [n] not on near [?] long ink English 发音要领： [m] [n] [?] 都是浊辅音，发音时声带要震动。这几个音在词尾时，发音要略微拉长。发[?]时，软腭下垂，堵住口腔通道，气流从鼻腔泄出。 3)舌边音 [?] like long people 发音要领：[l]是浊辅音，发音时舌端顶住齿龈，气流从舌的两旁空隙处泄出。[l]有两种发音。在元音前叫清晰[l],在元音后叫含糊[l]. 4)摩擦音（10个） [f] face knife fire [v] seven very serve [?] third three month [?] those with there [?] sir seat bus [?] zero those zoo [?] share shine foolish [?] usually television pleasure [?] river write correct [h] have hate house 发音要领：[f] [?] [s] [?]是清辅音，与它们对应的浊辅音是[v] [?] [z] [?]. [r]是浊辅音；[h]是轻辅音。 它们没有相对应的轻辅音或浊辅音。 5）破擦音（6个） [??] match catch chance [??] orange change jacket [??] students cats wants [??] hands beds cards [??] tree train try [??] drink driver hundred 发音要领：以上六个音都是由一个爆破音和一个摩擦音组成，称为破擦音。[??][??][??] 是清辅音，与他们相对应的浊辅音是[??][??][??]. 6)半元音（因为[?]、[?]这两个音素既可以作辅音，也可作元音，所以称它们为半元音）