机械制造系统能效评价的特点.docVIP

机械制造系统能效评价的特点、研究现状及发展趋势 刘飞王秋莲 重庆大学机械传动国家重点实验室，重庆，X00030 摘要:机械制造系统能效评价是对机械制造系统能量消耗状态和能量消耗过程及其能量效率的系 统评价.它是机械制造系统降低能量消耗、提高能量效率的基础.其研究正在国际上兴起。首先.对机械 制造系统能效评价的特点进行了分析.提出了能量消耗状态及其能效评价的多能量源特性和层次分布 特性、能量消耗过程及瞬态能量效率的复杂多变性和产品全生命周期过程特性4个特点;然后.基于上 述特点分析.对机械制造系统能效评价内容和能效评价指标的研究现状进行了分析;最后.指出了机械 制造系统能效评价的发展趋势.即机械制造系统能效评价指标完蔡体系的建立、机械制造系统能效基础 数据库的建立、机械产品和制造仃务能量消耗的定额化、机械制造系统能效评价的标准化以及机械制造 系统能效评价及能效提升的信息化支持、1之台开发等。 关键词:机械制造系统;能效评价;研究现状;发展趋势 中图分类号:TH186 D()I:10. 3969/j. issn. 1004-132X. 2013. 11. 025 Energy Efficiency Assessment of Mechanical Manufacturing System: Characteristics .State一of一the一art and future Trends Liu Fei Wang Qiulian State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission.Chongqing University·Chongqing·400030 Abstract:The energy efficiency assessment of a mechanical manufacturing system is the systemat is evaluation about energy consumption status.energy consumption processes and energy efficiency of the system. As the premise of reducing the system’s energy consumption and improving energy effi- ciency .the assessment system has gradually been studied in the world. This paper firstly analyzed the characteristics of energy efficiency assessment for mechanical manufacturing system and.consequent 1y .summarized four ly the multiple一energy一sources feature and the multiple-layer ar- chitecture feature of the energy consumption status and the complicacy一variety feature and total life 一cycle feature of the energy consuming processes and instantaneous energy efficiency. And then. based on the characteristics analysis.the current researches of the energy efficiency assessment for mechanical manufacturing system were analyzed.including the assessing contents and the energy effi- ciency indicators. Finally.the future trends of the energy efficiency assessment for mechanical mamr facturing system were concluded. The trends can be detailed as the